魘

See also: 魇
魘 U+9B58, 魘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B58
← 魗
[U+9B57] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 魙 →
[U+9B59]

Translingual

Han character

魘 (radical 194 鬼+14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 一大竹戈 (MKHI), four-corner 71213, composition ⿸厭鬼)

References

  • KangXi: page 1463, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45941
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1997, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4438, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9B58

Chinese

trad. 魘
simp. 魇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猒 *qem, *qems
懕 *qem
饜 *qem, *qems
嬮 *qem, *qems, *qeb
厭 *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶 *qemʔ
檿 *qemʔ
魘 *qemʔ, *qeb
厴 *qemʔ
擪 *qemʔ, *qeb
壓 *qreːb
靨 *qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qemʔ, *qeb) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 鬼 (“devil”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 魘 魘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153) 葉 (155)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於琰切 於葉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔiᴇmX/ /ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔjæmX/ /ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔiamX/ /ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ĭɛmX/ /ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯ɛmX/ /ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǎn ye
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 魘 魘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14423 14433
Phonetic
component		 猒 猒
Rime
group		 談 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 黶 魘
Old
Chinese		 /*qemʔ/ /*qeb/

Definitions

魘

  1. nightmare; bad dream

Compounds

  • 夢魘／梦魇 (mèngyǎn)
  • 狐媚魘道／狐媚魇道
  • 魘寐／魇寐
  • 魘樣／魇样
  • 魘禳／魇禳
  • 魘魅／魇魅
  • 魘魔法／魇魔法

References

Japanese

Kanji

魘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. To have a nightmare
  2. To make a noise during a nightmare

Readings

Korean

Hanja

魘 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

魘 (yểm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.