靨

See also: 靥
靨 U+9768, 靨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9768
← 靧
[U+9767] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 革 →
[U+9769]

Translingual

Han character

靨 (radical 176 面+14, 23 strokes, cangjie input 一大一田中 (MKMWL), four-corner 71601, composition ⿸厭面)

References

  • KangXi: page 1384, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1899, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4402, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9768

Chinese

trad. 靨
simp. 靥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猒 *qem, *qems
懕 *qem
饜 *qem, *qems
嬮 *qem, *qems, *qeb
厭 *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶 *qemʔ
檿 *qemʔ
魘 *qemʔ, *qeb
厴 *qemʔ
擪 *qemʔ, *qeb
壓 *qreːb
靨 *qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qeb) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 面 (“face”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 靨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 葉 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於葉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ye
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 靨
Reading # 1/1
No. 14432
Phonetic
component		 猒
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 魘
Old
Chinese		 /*qeb/

Definitions

靨

  1. † dimple (of the face)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 酒窩 (“dimple”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 靨輔、靨
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 酒窩、笑窩、酒靨、笑靨
Mandarin Beijing 酒窩兒
Taiwan 酒窩
Harbin 酒窩兒、酒坑兒
Jinan 酒窩
Muping 酒窩兒
Luoyang 酒窩兒、酒坑兒
Jiedian 笑靨窩兒
Xi'an 酒窩兒
Zhengzhou 酒窩兒
Xining 酒窩兒
Xuzhou 酒窩兒
Yinchuan 酒窩
Lanzhou 酒窩兒
Ürümqi 酒窩兒
Wuhan 酒窩
Chengdu 酒窩窩兒、酒窩
Guiyang 酒窩
Guilin 酒窩
Liuzhou 酒杯窩、酒窩
Kunming 酒窩
Yangzhou 酒窩子、酒塘
Nanjing 酒窩
Nantong 酒窩兒、酒塘兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 酒凹
Hong Kong 酒凹
Shunde 酒凹
Zhongshan 燒酒凹
Dongguan 燒酒凹
Hong Kong (Weitou) 酒凹
Taishan 酒凹
Doumen 酒凹
Kaiping 酒凹
Shaoguan 酒凹、酒窩
Xinyi 燒酒窩
Lianjiang 酒杯凹
Nanning 酒窩
Wuzhou 酒窩
Yulin 酒窩
Hepu 酒窩
Kuala Lumpur 酒凹
Gan Nanchang 酒窩
Lichuan 酒窩
Pingxiang 酒靨氹、酒窩氹
Hakka Meixian 酒凹
Xingning 酒壺哩
Huidong 酒凹
Qujiang 酒凹
Xiaosanjiang 酒杯印
Luchuan 酒窩
Changting 酒靨、酒靨子
Pingyu 酒靨
Wuping 酒靨子
Ninghua 酒靨
Yudu 酒窩子
Ruijin 酒靨子、酒窩子
Shicheng 酒靨
Shangyou 酒窩子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 酒窟仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 酒窟仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 酒窟
Dongshi (Dabu) 扭酒窟、酒窟
Zhuolan (Raoping) 酒窟仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 酒窟
Hong Kong 酒凹
Sabah 酒凹
Senai 酒凹
Huizhou Jixi 酒靨
Jin Taiyuan 笑窩窩
Xinzhou 笑顏泊兒
Min Bei Jian'ou 酒窟仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 酒窟
Fuqing 酒窟
Matsu 酒窟
Min Nan Xiamen 酒窟
Quanzhou 酒窟仔、酒窟
Zhangzhou 酒窟仔、酒窟、酒塌仔
Taipei 蛀窟仔、酒窟仔
Kaohsiung 酒窟仔
Tainan 酒窟仔
Taichung 酒窟仔、酒凹
Wuqi 酒窟仔
Hsinchu 酒窟仔
Taitung 酒窟仔
Lukang 酒窟仔
Sanxia 酒窟仔
Yilan 酒窟仔
Kinmen 酒窟仔
Magong 酒窟仔、酒窟
Penang 喙窟
Pingnan 酒窩
Chaozhou 酒盅窟
Shantou 酒盅窟
Haifeng 酒窟仔
Johor Bahru 酒盅窟
Leizhou 酒盅
Puxian Min Putian 喙窠
Xianyou 喙窠
Pinghua Nanning 酒窩
Guilin 酒窩
Wu Shanghai 酒靨、笑靨、酒窩
Suzhou 酒靨
Hangzhou 酒靨兒、酒窩兒
Wenzhou 酒丼、笑靨兒
Chongming 酒田
Danyang 酒吸塘塘、酒塘塘
Jinhua 酒靨兒
Ningbo 老酒窞窞、酒窞
Xiang Changsha 酒窩子
Loudi 酒氹
Quanzhou 酒窩、酒蛋蛋

Compounds

  • 杏靨／杏靥
  • 笑靨／笑靥 (xiàoyè)
  • 羞靨／羞靥
  • 翠靨／翠靥
  • 酒靨／酒靥 (jiǔyè)
  • 開靨／开靥
  • 面靨／面靥
  • 靨兒／靥儿
  • 靨輔／靥辅
  • 靨鈿／靥钿
  • 靨靨／靥靥

Japanese

Kanji

靨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. dimple

Readings

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
靨
えくぼ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
靨えくぼ

Etymology

笑 (e, “laugh; smile”) +‎ 窪 (kubo, “depression”)

Pronunciation

Noun

靨 (hiragana えくぼ, rōmaji ekubo, historical hiragana ゑくぼ)

  1. a dimple (skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth)
    痘痕 (あばた)も靨 (えくぼ)
    abata mo ekubo
    love is blind (when in love) even pockmarks are dimples

Korean

Hanja

靨 • (yeop) (hangeul 엽, revised yeop, McCune–Reischauer yŏp, Yale yep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

靨 (yếp, diệp)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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