饞

See also: 馋

饞	U+995E, 饞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-995E

← 饝
[U+995D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

饟 →
[U+995F]

Translingual

Han character

饞 (radical 184 食+17, 26 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓口戈 (OINRI), four-corner 8771₃, composition ⿰飠毚)

References

KangXi: page 1427, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44479

Dae Jaweon: page 1952, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4479, character 4

Unihan data for U+995E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
纔	zlɯː, zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	zrɯːm, zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	zrɯːm, zraːm
欃	zrɯːm, zraːms
攙	zrɯːm, sʰraːm
儳	zrɯːm, zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	sʰraːms, zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	zraːm, zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	zraːm, zraːms
鑱	zraːm, zraːms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zrɯːm) : semantic 飠 (“to eat; food”) + phonetic 毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm).

Etymology 1

trad.		饞
simp.		馋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴
Min Nan (POJ): châm / chhâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam⁴
  - Yale: chàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châm
  - Tâi-lô: tsâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaam
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sam¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sam²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm
  - Tâi-lô: tshâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaam
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒˠɛm/▼

Rime
Character	饞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	士咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐm/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饞
Reading #	1/1
No.	1222
Phonetic component	毚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	讒
Old Chinese	/*zrɯːm/
Notes	見易林

Definitions

饞

gluttonous; greedy
lewd; lecherous

Compounds

偷饞抹嘴／偷馋抹嘴
口饞／口馋
嘴饞／嘴馋 (zuǐchán)
眼饞／眼馋
眼饞肚飽／眼馋肚饱

解饞／解馋
貪饞／贪馋
饕口饞舌／饕口馋舌
饞唾／馋唾
饞嘴／馋嘴 (chánzuǐ)

饞涎／馋涎
饞涎欲垂／馋涎欲垂
饞涎欲滴／馋涎欲滴
饞獠／馋獠
饞癆／馋痨

Etymology 2

trad.		饞
simp.		馋

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): sâi

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sâi
  - Tâi-lô: sâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saai
  - IPA (Taipei): /saɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /saɪ²³/

Definitions

饞

(Min Nan) gluttonous; ravenous

Compounds

枵饞／枵馋

饞食／馋食

Japanese

Kanji

饞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san), ぜん (zen)

Kun: むさぼる (musaboru)

Korean

Hanja

饞 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

Vietnamese

Han character

饞 (sàm, thèm, thiểm)

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