靡

靡	U+9761, 靡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9761

← 靠
[U+9760]

CJK Unified Ideographs

面 →
[U+9762]

Translingual

Han character

靡 (radical 175 非+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 戈金中一卜 (ICLMY) or 戈木中一卜 (IDLMY), four-corner 0021₁, composition ⿸麻非)

References

KangXi: page 1383, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42612

Dae Jaweon: page 1896, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4088, character 5

Unihan data for U+9761

Chinese

simp. and trad.		靡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (麻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
麻	*mraːl
痲	*mraːl
犘	*mraːl
縻	*mral
醿	*mral
爢	*mral
蘼	mral, mralʔ, *mrɯl
靡	*mralʔ
摩	maːl, maːls
魔	*maːl
磨	maːl, maːls
劘	*maːl
麽	*maːl
麼	*maːlʔ
塺	maːls, mɯːl
麾	*hmral

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǐ (mi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁵
Min Nan (POJ): bí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: mih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mii
  - IPA ^(key): /mi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁵
  - Yale: méih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /mei̯¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí
  - Tâi-lô: bí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /mˠiᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	靡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	文彼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/miɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/mje^X/
Wang Li	/mǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m(r)aj/, /*m(r)ajʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*mralʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	靡	靡	靡	靡	靡
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mí	mǐ	mǐ	mǐ	mǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ mje ›	‹ mje^X ›	‹ mje^X ›	‹ mje^X ›	‹ mje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m(r)aj/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/
English	to share with	squander	not have, not exist	fall over	small, tiny
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靡
Reading #	1/1
No.	8701
Phonetic component	麻
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	靡
Old Chinese	/*mralʔ/

Definitions

靡

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mí (mi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴
Min Nan (POJ): bî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi
  - IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁴
  - Yale: mèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî
  - Tâi-lô: bî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /bi²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /mˠiᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	靡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	文彼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/miɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/mje^X/
Wang Li	/mǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m(r)aj/, /*m(r)ajʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*mralʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	靡	靡	靡	靡	靡
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mí	mǐ	mǐ	mǐ	mǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ mje ›	‹ mje^X ›	‹ mje^X ›	‹ mje^X ›	‹ mje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m(r)aj/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/	/*m(r)ajʔ/
English	to share with	squander	not have, not exist	fall over	small, tiny
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靡
Reading #	1/1
No.	8701
Phonetic component	麻
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	靡
Old Chinese	/*mralʔ/

Definitions

靡

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

之死靡他
之死靡它
低靡
侈靡 (chǐmí)
夷靡
奓靡
奢靡 (shēmí)
委靡
委靡不振
從風而靡／从风而靡
所向披靡
披靡 (pīmǐ)
旗靡
曼靡
望風披靡／望风披靡
望風而靡／望风而靡 (wàngfēng'érmǐ)
江靡
浮靡
淫靡
猗猗靡靡
猗靡
當者披靡／当者披靡

禍福靡常／祸福靡常
綺靡／绮靡
胥靡 (xūmí)
與世靡爭／与世靡争
草靡風行／草靡风行
華靡／华靡
萍蹤靡定／萍踪靡定
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
萎靡不振 (wěimǐbùzhèn)
誇多鬥靡／夸多斗靡
轍亂旗靡／辙乱旗靡
迆靡
鉅細靡遺／巨细靡遗
阤靡
靡密
靡愬
靡敝
靡曼
靡有孑遺／靡有孑遗
靡然
靡然向風／靡然向风
靡然從風／靡然从风

靡然鄉風／靡然乡风
靡爛／靡烂
靡知所措
靡衣偷食
靡衣玉食
靡費／靡费 (mífèi)
靡追
靡靡 (mǐmǐ)
靡靡之樂／靡靡之乐
靡靡之音 (mǐmǐzhīyīn)
靡麗／靡丽
頹靡／颓靡 (tuímǐ)
頹靡不振／颓靡不振
風行草靡／风行草靡
風靡／风靡 (fēngmǐ)
風靡一時／风靡一时
風靡雲湧／风靡云涌
風靡雲蒸／风靡云蒸
飛靡／飞靡
鳳靡鸞吪／凤靡鸾吪
麗靡／丽靡

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

靡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ひ (hi), び (bi), み (mi)

Kun: なびく (nabiku), ない (nai)

Korean

Hanja

靡 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune–Reischauer mi, Yale mi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: mị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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