霸

See also: 覇

霸	U+9738, 霸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9738

← 霷
[U+9737]

CJK Unified Ideographs

霹 →
[U+9739]

Translingual

Han character

霸 (radical 173 雨+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿十月 (MBTJB), four-corner 1052₇, composition ⿱⻗䩗)

References

KangXi: page 1379, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42490

Dae Jaweon: page 1888, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4077, character 19

Unihan data for U+9738

Chinese

simp. and trad.		霸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 霸
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (霸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
壩	*praːɡs
霸	*praːɡs
灞	*praːɡs
欛	*praːɡs

Etymology 1

Exoactive or transitive of 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “be the eldest”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa³
Min Bei (KCR): ba̿
Min Dong (BUC): bá
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pà

(Teochew, Peng'im): ba³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pa⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
  - IPA ^(key): /pa̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa³
  - Yale: ba
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba³
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑː³³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ba̿
  - IPA ^(key): /pa³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bá
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pà
  - Tâi-lô: pà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pa²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ba³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pà
  - IPA ^(key): /pa²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /pˠa^H/▼

Rime
Character	霸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	必駕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨ^H/
Li Rong	/pa^H/
Wang Li	/pa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*praːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	霸
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bà
Middle Chinese	‹ pæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˤrak-s/
English	have hegemony
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	霸
Reading #	1/1
No.	181
Phonetic component	霸
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	霸
Old Chinese	/*praːɡs/

Definitions

霸

to dominate
(historical) overlord
tyrant; despot; hegemon; bully
hegemony; tyranny
to occupy (clarification of this definition is needed)
霸機 / 霸机 ― bàjī ― to stage a sit-in after a plane has landed

霸位 [Cantonese] ― baa³ wai^6-2 [Jyutping] ― to reserve a seat for someone who has not yet arrived
(Min Dong) powerful; awesome; impressive
伊野霸 [Min Dong] ― ĭ iā-*bà / [i⁵⁵ ia³³⁻²¹ pa⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― s/he is awesome

Compounds

一戰而霸／一战而霸
五霸 (wǔbà)
各霸一方
土霸王
大霸尖山
學霸／学霸 (xuébà)
小霸王 (xiǎobàwáng)
巨毋霸 (jùwúbà)
巨無霸／巨无霸 (jùwúbà)
惡霸／恶霸 (èbà)
春秋五霸
楚霸王
橫行霸道／横行霸道
欺行霸市
波霸 (bōbà)
漁霸／渔霸
爭霸／争霸 (zhēngbà)
爭霸戰／争霸战
獨霸／独霸
獨霸一方／独霸一方

王霸
稱王稱霸／称王称霸
稱霸／称霸 (chēngbà)
空中霸王
西楚霸王 (Xīchǔ Bàwáng)
謀王圖霸／谋王图霸
路霸
連霸／连霸
雄霸一方
雜霸／杂霸
霸上
霸主 (bàzhǔ)
霸佔／霸占 (bàzhàn)
霸功
霸圖／霸图
霸府
霸才
霸據／霸据
霸業／霸业 (bàyè)
霸機／霸机 (bàjī)

霸權／霸权 (bàquán)
霸氣／霸气 (bàqì)
霸王 (bàwáng)
霸王別姬／霸王别姬
霸王卸甲
霸王悲歌
霸王略
霸王鞭 (bàwángbiān)
霸王風月／霸王风月
霸略
霸突
霸者
霸術／霸术
霸道 (bàdào)
霸都魯／霸都鲁
霸陵呵夜
霸陵尉
霸陵折柳
霸陵醉尉
鴨霸／鸭霸 (yābà)

Etymology 2

Same word as 魄 (OC *pʰraːɡ, “soul”) and cognate with 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pò (po⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pò
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paak³
  - Yale: paak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pag³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑːk̚³/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[pʰˤ]rak/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	霸
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pò
Middle Chinese	‹ phæk ›
Old Chinese	/*[pʰˤ]rak/
English	new moon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

霸

^† new moon; moonlight in the beginning of a lunar month

Japanese

Shinjitai	覇
Kyūjitai	霸

Kanji

霸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 覇)

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Readings

Goon: へ (he), ひゃく (hyaku)

Kan’on: は (ha), はく (haku)

Kun: はたがしら (hatagashira), かしら (kashira)

Korean

Hanja

霸 • (pae, pa, baek) (hangeul 패, 파, 백, revised pae, pa, baek, McCune–Reischauer p'ae, p'a, paek, Yale phay, pha, payk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

霸 (bá, phách)

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