闞

See also: 阚

闞	U+95DE, 闞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95DE

← 闝
[U+95DD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

闟 →
[U+95DF]

Translingual

Han character

闞 (radical 169 門+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一十大 (ANMJK), four-corner 7714₈, composition ⿵門敢)

glance, peep
roar, growl

References

KangXi: page 1341, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41484

Dae Jaweon: page 1846, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4316, character 6

Unihan data for U+95DE

Chinese

trad.		闞
simp.		阚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
撖	kʰɯːm, kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
澉	l̥ʰaːms, klaːmʔ
噉	*l'aːmʔ
敢	*klaːmʔ
橄	*klaːmʔ
瞰	*kʰlaːms
闞	kʰlaːms, qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
憨	qʰaːm, qʰlaːms
譀	qʰlaːms, qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
巖	*ŋraːm
礹	ŋraːm, ŋamʔ
豃	*qʰraːmʔ
讝	*kjam
玁	*hŋramʔ
嚴	*ŋam
儼	*ŋamʔ
曮	*ŋamʔ
釅	*ŋams

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kàn (kan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haam³, haam², ham⁶, ham³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'an⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kann
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haam³, haam², ham⁶, ham³
  - Yale: haam, háam, hahm, ham
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haam³, haam², ham⁶, ham³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ham³, ham², hem⁶, hem³
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑːm³³/, /hɑːm³⁵/, /hɐm²²/, /hɐm³³/

Middle Chinese: /hˠɛm^X/, /kʰɑm^H/, /hˠam^H/▼

Rime
Character	闞	闞	闞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	溪 (29)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	談 (143)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I	II
Fanqie	火斬切	苦濫切	許鑑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠɛm^X/	/kʰɑm^H/	/hˠam^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚæm^X/	/kʰɑm^H/	/hᵚam^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xɐm^X/	/kʰɑm^H/	/xam^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həɨm^X/	/kʰam^H/	/haɨm^H/
Li Rong	/xɐm^X/	/kʰɑm^H/	/xam^H/
Wang Li	/xɐm^X/	/kʰɑm^H/	/xam^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xăm^X/	/kʰɑm^H/	/xam^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn	kàn	xiàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːms/, /*qʰreːmʔ/, /*hŋraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闞	闞	闞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3678	3683	3688
Phonetic component	敢	敢	敢
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	闞	闞	㒈
Old Chinese	/*kʰlaːms/	/*qʰreːmʔ/	/*hŋraːms/

Definitions

闞

A surname.

Compounds

哮闞／哮阚

虓闞／虓阚

闞闞／阚阚

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

闞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan), けん (ken)

Kun: のぞむ (nozomu)

Korean

Hanja

闞 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham, Yale ham)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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