鏟

See also: 剗, 剷, and 铲

鏟	U+93DF, 鏟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93DF

← 鏞
[U+93DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏠 →
[U+93E0]

Translingual

Han character

鏟 (radical 167 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜竹一 (CYHM) or 金卜大一 (CYKM), four-corner 8011₅, composition ⿰釒産(GV) or ⿰釒產(HTJK))

References

KangXi: page 1320, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40810

Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4251, character 2

Unihan data for U+93DF

Chinese

trad.		鏟
simp.		铲^*
alt. forms		剷／铲 (variant form in mainland China that has been simplified) 𨪑 (historical form) 𨲨 (historical form) 𩮲 (historical form) 𠚿 (historical form)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
喭	ŋaːns, ŋrans
鏟	sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, sŋ̊ʰraːns
産	*sŋreːnʔ
簅	*sreːnʔ
摌	*sreːnʔ
嵼	*sŋreːnʔ
滻	*sŋreːnʔ
顏	*ŋraːn
楌	*ŋraːn
偐	*ŋraːns
齴	*ŋranʔ
遃	*ŋranʔ
嵃	*ŋranʔ
彦	*ŋrans
諺	*ŋrans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns) : semantic 金 + phonetic 產 (OC *sŋreːnʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎn (chan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caan²
Min Nan (POJ): chhán / sán / chhián
Wu (Wiktionary): tshe (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caan²
  - Yale: cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: can²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhán
  - Tâi-lô: tshán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zharn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sán
  - Tâi-lô: sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sarn
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /san⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhián
  - Tâi-lô: tshián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiern
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

chhán/sán - literary;
chhián - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tshe (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰe̞³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠɛn^X/, /t͡ʃʰˠan^H/▼

Rime
Character	鏟	鏟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	初限切	初鴈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰˠan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰan^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǎn	chàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ/, /*sŋ̊ʰraːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏟	鏟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14398	14404
Phonetic component	彦	彦
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	剗	鏟
Old Chinese	/*sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ/	/*sŋ̊ʰraːns/

Definitions

鏟

spade; shovel; scoop
Alternative form of 剷／铲 (“to shovel; to level off”).

Compounds

月牙鏟／月牙铲
金鐘鏟／金钟铲
鍋鏟／锅铲 (guōchǎn)
鏟土機／铲土机 (chǎntǔjī)

鏟子／铲子 (chǎnzi)
鏟幣／铲币
鏟平／铲平
鏟蹚／铲蹚

鏟除／铲除 (chǎnchú)
鏟雪車／铲雪车
鏟頭／铲头

Japanese

Kanji

鏟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san), せん (sen)

Kun: いたがね (itagane)

Korean

Hanja

鏟 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鏟 (sạn, sám, sán, san, xẻng, sản)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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