釋迦

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (釋迦)		釋	迦
simp. (释迦)		释	迦

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्य (śākya).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìjiā

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ gaa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt-kâ / sit-kâ
Min Nan (POJ): sek-ka / sek-kee / sek-khia / sek-kia / sek-kiau / sek-khiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: shìjiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhjia
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    世家
    釋迦／释迦
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ gaa¹
  - Yale: sīk gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ ga¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ kɑː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-kâ / sit-kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid` ga´ / xid` ga´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁵ ga¹ / xid⁵ ga¹
  - IPA: /sɨt̚² ka²⁴/, /ɕit̚² ka²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-ka
  - Tâi-lô: sik-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekkaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-kee
  - Tâi-lô: sik-kee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-khia
  - Tâi-lô: sik-khia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekqiaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-kia
  - Tâi-lô: sik-kia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekkiaf
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-kiau
  - Tâi-lô: sik-kiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekkiaw
  - IPA (Kinmen): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ kiaʊ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-khiau
  - Tâi-lô: sik-khiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekqiaw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiaʊ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇk̚ kɨɑ/▼

Rime
Character	釋	迦
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	戈 (96)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	施隻切	居伽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/	/kɨɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/	/kiɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/	/kiɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/	/kɨa/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/	/kiɑ/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/	/kǐɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/	/ki̯ɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi	jiē

Proper noun

釋迦

(～族) (historical, Buddhism) Shakya (clan in ancient India)
(Buddhism) Short for 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní, “Sakyamuni Buddha”).

Noun

釋迦

(chiefly Taiwan and Min Nan) Short for 釋迦果／释迦果 (shìjiāguǒ, “sugar apple”).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 番荔枝 (“sugar apple”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		番荔枝
Taxonomic name		番荔枝
Mandarin	Beijing	番荔枝
Mandarin	Taiwan	釋迦、釋迦果
Cantonese	Guangzhou	番荔枝、番鬼荔枝
	Hong Kong	番荔枝、番鬼荔枝
	Dongguan	番鬼荔枝
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	佛果、釋迦
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	沙梨、牛心梨
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	佛果、釋迦
	Dongshi (Dabu)	釋迦
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	佛果、釋迦
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	釋迦
Min Nan	Xiamen	番仔荔枝、釋迦
	Zhangzhou	番仔荔枝、釋迦
	Taipei	釋迦
	Kaohsiung	釋迦
	Tainan	釋迦
	Taichung	釋迦
	Hsinchu	釋迦
	Lukang	釋迦
	Sanxia	釋迦
	Yilan	釋迦
	Kinmen	釋迦
	Magong	釋迦
	Penang	nona
	Chaozhou	林檎

Derived terms

奇美釋迦／奇美释迦
旺來釋迦／旺来释迦

蜜釋迦／蜜释迦
鳳梨釋迦／凤梨释迦

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