讚

See also: 讃 and 赞

讚	U+8B9A, 讚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B9A

← 讙
[U+8B99]

CJK Unified Ideographs

讛 →
[U+8B9B]

Translingual

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	ʔsaːns, zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	ʔsaːns, zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	ʔsaːns, ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	zaːnʔ, zoːn
穳	zaːns, zoːn
囋	zaːns, zaːd
鑽	ʔsoːn, ʔsoːns
劗	ʔsoːn, zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	ʔsoːnʔ, zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːns) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns).

Han character

讚 (radical 149 言+19, 26 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹山金 (YRHUC), four-corner 0468₆, composition ⿰言贊)

References

KangXi: page 1188, character 4

Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4034, character 5

Unihan data for U+8B9A

Chinese

trad.		讚/贊^*
simp.		赞^*
alt. forms		讃

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan
Min Nan (POJ): chàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaan³
  - Yale: jaan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴
  - IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡san¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	讚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡san^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	讚
Reading #	1/1
No.	16516
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːns/

Definitions

讚

to praise, to commend, to eulogize
(Internet) to like

Compounds

稱讚／称赞 (chēngzàn)
讚不絕口／赞不绝口
讚佩／赞佩
讚嘆／赞叹 (zàntàn)
讚揚／赞扬 (zànyáng)
讚揚／赞扬 (zànyáng)

讚歌／赞歌 (zàngē)
讚美／赞美 (zànměi)
讚美／赞美 (zànměi)
讚美詩／赞美诗
讚羨／赞羡
讚許／赞许 (zànxǔ)

讚詞／赞词
讚語／赞语
讚譽／赞誉 (zànyù)
讚賞／赞赏 (zànshǎng)
讚辭／赞辞
讚頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
Min Nan (POJ): chán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sa̠n⁵¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chán
  - Tâi-lô: tsán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡san⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san⁴¹/

Definitions

讚

(Min Nan, Taiwanese Mandarin) cool; awesome

Synonyms

(Mandarin) 棒 (bàng)

Japanese

Kanji

讚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

praise
picture title

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)

Kun: ほめる (homeru), ほめことば (homekotoba)

Korean

Hanja

讚 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

讚 (tán)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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