襾

See also: 西

襾	U+897E, 襾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-897E

← 襽
[U+897D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

西 →
[U+897F]

Translingual

Han character

襾 (radical 146 西+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一山月 (MUB) or X一山月 (XMUB), four-corner 1022₇)

Kangxi radical #146, ⾑.

Derived glyphs

Index:Chinese radical/襾
覆, 賈, 覈, 覂

References

KangXi: page 1128, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34762

Dae Jaweon: page 1595, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2805, character 1

Unihan data for U+897E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		襾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 襾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (襾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賈	kraːʔ, kraːs, *klaːʔ
檟	*kraːʔ
價	*kraːs
覀	*qʰraːʔ
襾	*qraːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yà, xià (ya⁴, xia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ, ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³, kaa¹, haa²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): á
Min Nan (POJ): à / hà

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
  - Wade-Giles: ya⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xià
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Wade-Giles: hsia⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aa³, kaa¹, haa²
  - Yale: a, kā, há
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aa³, kaa¹, haa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: a³, ka¹, ha²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑː³³/, /kʰɑː⁵⁵/, /hɑː³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: á
  - Hakka Romanization System: a`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: a³
  - IPA: /a³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: à / hà
  - Tâi-lô: à / hà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ax, hax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /a²¹/, /ha²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /a⁴¹/, /ha⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /a²¹/, /ha²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /a¹¹/, /ha¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /a²¹/, /ha²¹/

Middle Chinese: /hˠa^X/▼

Rime
Character	襾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許下切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xa^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨ^X/
Li Rong	/xa^X/
Wang Li	/xa^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*qʰˤraʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qraːs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà
Middle Chinese	‹ xæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˤraʔ/
English	cover
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襾
Reading #	1/1
No.	14204
Phonetic component	襾
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亞
Old Chinese	/*qraːs/

Definitions

襾

cover

Japanese

Kanji

襾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): あ (a), か (ka), け (ke)

Kun: おおう (oou)

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