薩

See also: 萨

薩	U+85A9, 薩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85A9

← 薨
[U+85A8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

薪 →
[U+85AA]

Translingual

Han character

薩 (radical 140 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中一 (TNLM), four-corner 4421₄, composition ⿱艹隡)

References

KangXi: page 1062, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32189

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3309, character 5

Unihan data for U+85A9

Chinese

trad.		薩
simp.		萨

Glyph origin

Variant of 薛.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sà (sa⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sat

(Teochew, Peng'im): sag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sà
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sa⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
  - IPA ^(key): /sa̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saat³
  - Yale: saat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sad³
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
  - Tâi-lô: sat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sak
  - IPA ^(key): /sak̚²/

Middle Chinese: /sɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	薩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑割切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sat̚/
Li Rong	/sɑt̚/
Wang Li	/sɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sa

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*saːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薩
Reading #	1/1
No.	10956
Phonetic component	薩
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	躠
Old Chinese	/*saːd/
Notes	菩薩梵譯bodhisattva，薛産兩聲

Definitions

薩

Short for 菩薩／菩萨 (púsà).
A surname.

Compounds

亞爾薩斯／亚尔萨斯
凱薩琳／凯萨琳
哈薩克文／哈萨克文
哈薩克族／哈萨克族 (Hāsàkèzú)
哈薩克語／哈萨克语 (hāsàkèyǔ)
哥薩克／哥萨克
四大菩薩／四大菩萨
地藏菩薩／地藏菩萨 (Dìzàng púsà)
堪薩斯州／堪萨斯州
布拉薩市／布拉萨市
布薩／布萨
披薩／披萨 (pīsà)
拉薩／拉萨 (Lāsà)
摩訶薩／摩诃萨
敖得薩／敖得萨
楊泗菩薩／杨泗菩萨
比薩／比萨 (bǐsà)

比薩斜塔／比萨斜塔 (Bǐsà Xiétǎ)
活菩薩／活菩萨 (huópúsà)
生菩薩／生菩萨
眼光菩薩／眼光菩萨
菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)
菩薩／菩萨 (púsà)
菩薩低眉／菩萨低眉
菩薩十地／菩萨十地
菩薩地／菩萨地
菩薩心腸／菩萨心肠
菩薩戒／菩萨戒
薩伊／萨伊 (Sàyī)
薩克斯管／萨克斯管 (sàkèsīguǎn)
薩克斯風／萨克斯风 (sàkèsīfēng)
薩克管／萨克管
薩克號／萨克号

薩其馬／萨其马 (sàqímǎ)
薩彥嶺／萨彦岭
薩摩斯島／萨摩斯岛
薩滿教／萨满教 (sàmǎnjiào)
薩爾／萨尔
薩爾河／萨尔河
薩爾溫江／萨尔温江 (Sà'ěrwēn Jiāng)
薩爾瓦多／萨尔瓦多 (Sà'ěrwǎduō)
薩福主義／萨福主义
薩迦派／萨迦派
藥王菩薩／药王菩萨
觀音菩薩／观音菩萨
阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣／阿克塞哈萨克族自治县 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn)
阿薩姆／阿萨姆
阿薩密省／阿萨密省
馬明菩薩／马明菩萨

Japanese

Kanji

薩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Goon: さち (sachi)
Kan’on: さつ (satsu)
Kun: すくう (sukuu, 薩う)

Korean

Hanja

薩 • (sal) (hangeul 살, revised sal, McCune–Reischauer sal, Yale sal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

薩 (tát)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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