劦

See also: 刕

劦	U+52A6, 劦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52A6

← 劥
[U+52A5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

劧 →
[U+52A7]

Translingual

Han character

劦 (radical 19 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸尸 (KSKSS), four-corner 4742₇, composition ⿱力𠠴)

Descendants

荔, 協, 勰, 脅, 脇, 恊, 拹, 珕

References

KangXi: page 146, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2307
Dae Jaweon: page 330, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 367, character 11
Unihan data for U+52A6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		劦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 劦
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	reːbs, rebs
荔	reːbs, rebs
脅	hlams, hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	raːb, raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : three 力 (“plough”) – to plough together; to cooperate. Triplication of 力 (“plough”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip⁶, hip³
Min Nan (POJ): hia̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hip⁶, hip³
  - Yale: hihp, hip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁹, hip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib⁶, hib³
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚²/, /hiːp̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɦep̚/▼

Rime
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡頰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣep̚/
Wang Li	/ɣiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤep/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦleːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xié
Middle Chinese	‹ hep ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˤep/
English	with united forces
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
No.	13790
Phonetic component	劦
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	協
Old Chinese	/*ɦleːb/

Definitions

劦

^† Alternative form of 協／协 (xié, “to cooperate”).
A surname.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liè (lie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

劦

^† to exert one's energy without ceasing

Japanese

Kanji

劦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō), ぎょう (gyō), りょう (ryō)

Kun: にわか (niwaka), がととのう (gatotonou)

Korean

Hanja

劦 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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