肥

肥 U+80A5, 肥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80A5
← 肤
[U+80A4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肦 →
[U+80A6]

Translingual

Han character

肥 (radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月日山 (BAU), four-corner 77217, composition ⿰月巴)

References

  • KangXi: page 974, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29290
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1426, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2055, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+80A5

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 肥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 肥
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (肥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜰 *pɯlʔ, *bɯl
肥 *bɯl
淝 *bɯl
萉 *bɯls

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pûi - vernacular;
  • hûi - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 肥
Mandarin Beijing /fei³⁵/
Harbin /fei²⁴/
Tianjin /fei⁴⁵/
Jinan /fei⁴²/
Qingdao /fe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fi⁴²/
Xi'an /fi²⁴/
Xining /fɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /fei⁵³/
Lanzhou /fei⁵³/
Ürümqi /fei⁵¹/
Wuhan /fei²¹³/
Chengdu /fei³¹/
Guiyang /fei²¹/
Kunming /fei³¹/
Nanjing /fəi²⁴/
Hefei /fe⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /fei¹¹/
Pingyao /xuei¹³/
Hohhot /fei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /vi²³/
/bi²³/
Suzhou /vi¹³/
Hangzhou /bi²¹³/
/vi²¹³/
Wenzhou /vei³¹/
/bei³¹/
Hui Shexian /fe⁴⁴/
Tunxi /fe⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fei¹³/
Xiangtan /ɸəi¹²/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pʰi¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰui¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fei²¹/
Nanning /fi²¹/
Hong Kong /fei²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hui³⁵/
/pui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /puoi⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /py³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pui⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbui³¹/
Rime
Character 肥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符非切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bʉi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buj/
Li
Rong		 /biuəi/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 féi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 féi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjɨj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b][ə]r/
English fat (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肥
Reading # 1/1
No. 3118
Phonetic
component		 肥
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 肥
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯl/
Notes 俞敏雲妃省聲

Definitions

肥

  1. fat
    減肥 / 减肥  ―  jiǎnféi  ―  to lose weight
  2. fertile
  3. fertiliser
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 胖 (“fat (a.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 胖
Mandarin Beijing 胖、富態
Taiwan 胖
Jinan 胖、富態
Xi'an 胖、富態
Wuhan 胖、富態
Chengdu 胖、富態
Yangzhou 胖、富態
Hefei 胖、富態
Cantonese Guangzhou 肥
Hong Kong 肥
Taishan 肥
Yangjiang 肥、生肉
Gan Nanchang 胖
Hakka Meixian 肥
Xingning 肥
Huidong 肥
Qujiang 肥
Xiaosanjiang 肥
Changting 壯、肥
Pingyu 肥
Wuping 壯
Liancheng 壯
Ninghua 壯
Ruijin 壯
Shicheng 壯
Shangyou 壯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 肥、大箍
Liudui (S. Sixian) 肥、大箍
Hsinchu (Hailu) 肥、大箍
Dongshi (Dabu) 肥、大箍
Zhuolan (Raoping) 肥、大箍
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 大箍
Jin Taiyuan 胖、肉、富態
Min Bei Jian'ou 肥
Min Dong Fuzhou 肥
Min Nan Xiamen 肥
Quanzhou 肥
Zhangzhou 肥
Taipei 大箍、肥
Kaohsiung 大箍、肥
Tainan 大箍、肥
Taichung 肥、大箍
Hsinchu 肥
Lukang 大箍、肥
Sanxia 大箍
Yilan 大箍、肥
Kinmen 大箍、肥
Magong 大箍、肥
Philippines (Manila) 肥
Chaozhou 肥
Wu Suzhou 胖、壯
Wenzhou 壯
Xiang Changsha 胖
Shuangfeng 胖

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

肥

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. manure
  2. fertilizer
  3. dung

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
肥
こえ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Noun

肥 (hiragana こえ, rōmaji koe)

  1. manure; fertilizer; dung

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

肥 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

肥 (phì, phè, phề)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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