碰

碰	U+78B0, 碰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78B0

← 碯
[U+78AF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

碱 →
[U+78B1]

Translingual

Han character

碰 (radical 112 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿廿金 (MRTTC), four-corner 1861₂, composition ⿰石並)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 832, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24360

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2440, character 4

Unihan data for U+78B0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		碰
alt. forms		掽踫

Etymology

Appears in Zihui (Ming dynasty), as 掽; but only attested in literary works since Qing dynasty. Probably related to 逢 (féng).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pèng (peng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˋ

(Chengdu, SP): pong⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): pung³
Min Nan (POJ): phòng / pōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'êng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penq
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pong⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pung
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰoŋ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pung³
  - Yale: pung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pung³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰʊŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòng
  - Tâi-lô: phòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōng
  - Tâi-lô: pōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ³³/

Note: pōng - 磅 is used in the Mainland.

Definitions

碰

to collide
to touch
to meet by chance
to make contact with
(mahjong) pong

Compounds

吃碰
四處碰壁／四处碰壁
東碰西撞／东碰西撞
瞎碰
硬碰硬 (yìngpèngyìng)
碰了
碰傷／碰伤
碰到 (pèngdào)
碰勁／碰劲
碰和
碰壁 (pèngbì)
碰壺／碰壶

碰巧 (pèngqiǎo)
碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
碰杯 (pèngbēi)
碰牌
碰碰和
碰碰胡
碰碰船
碰碰車／碰碰车 (pèngpèngchē)
碰著
碰見／碰见 (pèngjiàn)
碰觸／碰触
碰運氣／碰运气 (pèng yùnqi)

碰釘子／碰钉子 (pèngdīngzi)
碰鈴／碰铃 (pènglíng)
碰鐘／碰钟
碰面 (pèngmiàn)
碰頭／碰头 (pèngtóu)
碰頭好兒／碰头好儿
碰鼻
磕碰
磕碰兒／磕碰儿
磕頭碰腦／磕头碰脑
處處碰壁／处处碰壁

Japanese

Kanji

碰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ほう (hō)
Kan’on: ほう (hō)
Kun: ぶつかる (butsukaru, 碰かる); ぶつける (butsukeru, 碰ける)

Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 碰 (pèng)

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- IPA^(key): [põ̞ɴ]

Kanji in this term
碰
ぽん Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Noun

碰 (katakana ポン, rōmaji pon)

(mahjong) pung

Coordinate terms

吃 (チー) (chī), 槓 (カン) (kan)

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: bánh, bính

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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