牧

See also: 攼
牧 U+7267, 牧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7267
← 牦
[U+7266] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 牨 →
[U+7268]

Translingual

Han character

牧 (radical 93 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人大 (HQOK), four-corner 28540, composition ⿰牜攵)

References

  • KangXi: page 698, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19950
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1110, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1803, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+7267

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 牧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 牧
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 牛 (“cow”) + 攴 (“a whip”) – to herd.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • muŏk - only in the sense “to heal; to cure”.
Rime
Character 牧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 莫六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /miuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /miuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /mĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 牧
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mək/
English to herd, herdsman

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 牧
Reading # 1/1
No. 9335
Phonetic
component		 牧
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 目
Old
Chinese		 /*mɯɡ/

Definitions

牧

  1. to herd; to tend; to breed livestock
  2. herdsman; herder; shepherd
  3. † to govern; to rule
  4. (historical) overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)
  5. Short for 畜牧業／畜牧业 (xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”).
  6. (Min Dong) to heal; to cure
  7. A surname​.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

牧

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to herd

Readings

Proper noun

牧 (hiragana まき, rōmaji Maki)

  1. A surname​.

Korean

Hanja

牧 • (mok) (hangeul 목, revised mok, McCune–Reischauer mok, Yale mok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

牧 (mục, mặt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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