澀

See also: 渋, 涩, and 澁
澀 U+6F80, 澀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F80
← 潿
[U+6F7F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 澁 →
[U+6F81]

Translingual

Traditional 澀
Shinjitai 渋
Simplified 涩

Han character

澀 (radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸戈一 (ESIM), four-corner 37111, composition ⿰氵歰)

References

  • KangXi: page 651, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18311
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1774, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6F80

Chinese

trad. 澀
simp. 涩
alt. forms 濇
歰
澁
歮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (歰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
澀 *srɯb
歰 *srɯb
澁 *srɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *srɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 歰 (OC *srɯb).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • saap3, sap1, sik1 - literary (all senses);
  • gip3 - vernacular (“acerbic; tart”).
Note:
  • siap - vernacular;
  • sip - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 澀
Mandarin Beijing /sɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /sɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /sei²¹/
/sɤ⁵³/
Jinan /ʂei²¹³/
Qingdao /ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /sei²¹/
Xining /su⁵³/
Yinchuan /sə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /sɤ⁵¹/
/sei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /se³¹/
Guiyang /sɛ²¹/
Kunming /sə³¹/
Nanjing /səʔ⁵/
Hefei /sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /saʔ²/
Pingyao /sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /se²¹³/
Hui Shexian /seʔ²¹/
Tunxi /sz̩⁵/
Xiang Changsha /sə²⁴/
/t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /sæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sep/
Taoyuan /Sep⁻²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kip̚³/
Nanning /kip̚³³/
Hong Kong /sɐk̚⁵/
/kip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /siʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /siap̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tiap̚⁵/
Rime
Character 澀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 緝 (142)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 色立切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂjip̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʃjəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʃĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 she
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 澀
Reading # 1/1
No. 11000
Phonetic
component		 歰
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 歰
Old
Chinese		 /*srɯb/
Notes 同歰

Definitions

澀

  1. astringent; acerbic; tart
  2. (of writing) hard to understand; obscure; not flowing
  3. (of surfaces) rough; unsmooth

Compounds

  • 枯澀／枯涩
  • 澀剌剌的／涩剌剌的
  • 澀奈／涩奈
  • 澀滯／涩滞
  • 澀縮／涩缩
  • 澀訥／涩讷
  • 澀道／涩道
  • 生澀／生涩 (shēngsè)

Japanese

Kanji

澀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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