洶

See also: 汹

洶	U+6D36, 洶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D36

← 洵
[U+6D35]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洷 →
[U+6D37]

Translingual

Han character

洶 (radical 85 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水心山大 (EPUK), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵匈)

References

KangXi: page 622, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17417

Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1614, character 1

Unihan data for U+6D36

Chinese

trad.		洶
simp.		汹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 洶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (凶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
酗	*qʰos
凶	*qʰoŋ
匈	*qʰoŋ
兇	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ
訩	*qʰoŋ
胸	*qʰoŋ
胷	*qʰoŋ
洶	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ
恟	*qʰoŋ
詾	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiōng (xiong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹
Min Nan (POJ): hiong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong
  - Tâi-lô: hiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /hɨoŋ/, /hɨoŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	洶	洶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許容切	許拱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨoŋ/	/hɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hioŋ/	/hioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xioŋ/	/xioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huawŋ/	/huawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/xioŋ/	/xioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/xĭwoŋ/	/xĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯woŋ/	/xi̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiōng	xiǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoŋ/, /*qʰoŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洶	洶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13895	13900
Phonetic component	凶	凶
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	胷	洶
Old Chinese	/*qʰoŋ/	/*qʰoŋʔ/

Definitions

洶

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Compounds

人情洶洶／人情汹汹
來勢洶洶／来势汹汹
其勢洶洶／其势汹汹
天下洶洶／天下汹汹
暗潮洶湧／暗潮汹涌

氣勢洶洶／气势汹汹
波濤洶湧／波涛汹涌 (bōtāoxiōngyǒng)
洶動／汹动
洶洶／汹汹
洶洶拳拳／汹汹拳拳

洶涌／汹涌
洶涌澎湃／汹涌澎湃
洶湧／汹涌 (xiōngyǒng)
洶湧澎湃／汹涌澎湃

Japanese

Kanji

洶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)

Kun: わく (waku)

Korean

Hanja

洶 • (hyung) (hangeul 흉, revised hyung, McCune–Reischauer hyung, Yale hyung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: húng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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