楊

See also: 杨
楊 U+694A, 楊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-694A
← 楉
[U+6949] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 楋 →
[U+694B]

Translingual

Han character

楊 (radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木日一竹 (DAMH), four-corner 46927, composition ⿰木昜)

References

  • KangXi: page 538, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15112
  • Dae Jaweon: page 926, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1248, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+694A

Chinese

trad. 楊
simp. 杨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 楊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ) – a kind of tree.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *glaŋ (“poplar, willow”). Cognate with Tibetan ལྕང་མ (lcang ma, “willow”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • iûⁿ/iôⁿ, chhiûⁿ/chhiôⁿ - vernacular;
  • iông/iâng - literary.
Note:
  • ion5/iên5 - vernacular;
  • iang5 - literary.
Rime
Character 楊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與章切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /iaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /jĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yáng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 楊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*laŋ/
English poplar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 楊
Reading # 1/1
No. 14591
Phonetic
component		 昜
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 陽
Old
Chinese		 /*laŋ/

Definitions

楊

  1. willow; poplar; aspen
  2. A surname​, listed sixteenth in the Baijiaxing
  3. Young (English given name)

Compounds

  • 垂楊／垂杨
  • 垂楊柳／垂杨柳
  • 東門之楊／东门之杨
  • 枯楊生稊／枯杨生稊
  • 枯楊生華／枯杨生华
  • 桁楊／桁杨
  • 楊乃武／杨乃武
  • 楊四將軍／杨四将军
  • 楊墨／杨墨
  • 楊太真／杨太真
  • 楊家坳／杨家坳 (Yángjiā'ào)
  • 楊家將／杨家将
  • 楊寨／杨寨 (Yángzhài)
  • 楊店／杨店 (Yángdiàn)
  • 楊志賣刀／杨志卖刀
  • 楊戩／杨戬
  • 楊林溝／杨林沟 (Yánglíngōu)
  • 楊枝魚／杨枝鱼
  • 楊柳／杨柳 (yángliǔ)
  • 楊柳腰／杨柳腰
  • 楊柳青／杨柳青
  • 楊桃／杨桃 (yángtáo)
  • 楊梅／杨梅 (yángméi)
  • 楊氏係數／杨氏系数
  • 楊泗將軍／杨泗将军
  • 楊泗菩薩／杨泗菩萨
  • 楊白花／杨白花
  • 楊白頭／杨白头
  • 楊花／杨花
  • 楊花水性／杨花水性
  • 楊葉竄兒／杨叶窜儿
  • 楊貴妃／杨贵妃
  • 水性楊花／水性杨花
  • 水楊／水杨
  • 水楊酸／水杨酸 (shuǐyángsuān)
  • 潘楊之睦／潘杨之睦
  • 白楊／白杨 (báiyáng)
  • 百步穿楊／百步穿杨 (bǎibù chuānyáng)
  • 穿楊／穿杨
  • 穿楊百步／穿杨百步
  • 穿楊貫蝨／穿杨贯虱
  • 章臺楊柳／章台杨柳
  • 綠楊垂柳／绿杨垂柳
  • 胡楊／胡杨 (húyáng)
  • 赤楊／赤杨
  • 銀白楊／银白杨
  • 長楊／长杨
  • 青楊／青杨
  • 響楊／响杨
  • 風裡楊花／风里杨花
  • 黃楊厄閏／黄杨厄闰

Japanese

Kanji

楊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

楊 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

  1. (버들): willow

Synonyms

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

楊 (dương, dàng, thang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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