栓

栓	U+6813, 栓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6813

← 栒
[U+6812]

CJK Unified Ideographs

栔 →
[U+6814]

Translingual

Han character

栓 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木人一土 (DOMG), four-corner 4891₄, composition ⿰木全)

References

KangXi: page 521, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14689

Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1202, character 2

Unihan data for U+6813

Chinese

simp. and trad.		栓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
拴	sroːn, sʰlon
栓	sroːn, sron
跧	ʔsroːn, ʔsron, *ʔslun
痊	*sʰlon
詮	*sʰlon
荃	*sʰlon
銓	*sʰlon
筌	*sʰlon
輇	sʰlon, djon
硂	*sʰlon
佺	*sʰlon
駩	*sʰlon
絟	sʰlon, sʰlod
恮	sʰlon, ʔsron
峑	*sʰlon
全	*zlon
仝	zlon, doːŋ
牷	*zlon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sroːn, *sron) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon) – a wooden peg.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuān (shuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹
Min Nan (POJ): soan / sng / suiⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: shuan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯a̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹
  - Yale: sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑːn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
  - Tâi-lô: suan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
  - Tâi-lô: sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/

Note:

soan - literary;
sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠiuᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	栓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	山員切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwian/
Li Rong	/ʃjuɛn/
Wang Li	/ʃĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sroːn/, /*sron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栓	栓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10703	10723
Phonetic component	全	全
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𣠯	栓
Old Chinese	/*sroːn/	/*sron/
Notes	𣟴（閂）後起字

Definitions

栓

wooden peg, post or stick

Japanese

Kanji

栓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: せん (sen, Jōyō)
Kan’on: せん (sen, Jōyō)

Compounds

コルク栓 (せん) (koruku sen): cork (bottle stopper)
消 (しょう)火 (か)栓 (せん) (shōkasen): (firefighting) fire hydrant

Etymology

Kanji in this term
栓
せん Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

栓 (hiragana せん, rōmaji sen)

stopper; cork; bung; plug
栓 (せん)抜 (ぬ)き
sennuki
corkscrew; bottle opener

Korean

Hanja

栓 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

栓 (thoen, thuyên, xuyên)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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