東黨棟督同黨洞獨

Chinese

east
 
party; association; club; society
roof beam supervise
 
like; same; similar; together; alike; with
 
party; association; club; society
cave; hole
 
alone; independent; single; sole; only
trad. (東黨棟督同黨洞獨)
simp. (东党栋督同党洞独)

Etymology

Similar syllables pronounced with the first tone to the eighth tone respectively in Min Nan.

Pronunciation

  • Min Nan (POJ): tong tóng tòng tok tông tóng tōng to̍k

  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong tóng tòng tok tông tóng tōng to̍k
      • Tâi-lô: tong tóng tòng tok tông tóng tōng to̍k
      • Phofsit Daibuun: dofng dorng doxng dog doong dorng dong dok
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

Phrase

東黨棟督同黨洞獨

  1. (Min Nan) A meaningless phrase used to memorise the eight tones in Min Nan.

Usage notes

In many dialects of Min Nan, the second tone and the sixth tone have merged.

See also

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