棟

See also: 栋

棟	U+68DF, 棟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68DF

← 棞
[U+68DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棠 →
[U+68E0]

Translingual

Han character

棟 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木木田 (DDW), four-corner 4599₆, composition ⿰木東)

References

KangXi: page 533, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14949

Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1227, character 5

Unihan data for U+68DF

Chinese

trad.		棟
simp.		栋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (東) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
東	*toːŋ
菄	*toːŋ
鶇	*toːŋ
倲	*toːŋ
涷	toːŋ, toːŋs
蝀	toːŋ, toːŋʔ
凍	toːŋ, toːŋs
鯟	*toːŋ
崠	*toːŋ
埬	*toːŋ
棟	*toːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toːŋs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòng (dong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung³, dung⁶
Min Nan (POJ): tòng / tàng / tiòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung³, dung⁶
  - Yale: dung, duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung³, dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung³, dung⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ³³/, /tʊŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòng
  - Tâi-lô: tòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàng
  - Tâi-lô: tàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daxng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹/

Note:

tòng - literary;
tàng - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /tuŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	棟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	多貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tuŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*toːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棟
Reading #	1/1
No.	2448
Phonetic component	東
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	涷
Old Chinese	/*toːŋs/

Definitions

棟

(possibly obsolete) the main beams supporting a house
Classifier for buildings.
(Sichuan) mountain ridge, mountain peak

References

蓝勇. 第十三章：历史时期西南综合文化区的划分. 《西南历史文化地理》. 西南师范大学出版社. 1997. →ISBN.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
棟
とう Grade: S
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
棟
むね Grade: S
kun’yomi

Kanji

棟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: つ (tsu); つう (tsū)
Kan’on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
Kun: むね (mune, 棟, Jōyō); むな (muna, 棟, Jōyō, uncommon)

Counter

棟 (hiragana とう, rōmaji -tō)

buildings

Noun

棟 (hiragana とう, rōmaji tō)

large building

棟 (hiragana むね, rōmaji mune)

ridge of a roof

Suffix

棟 (hiragana とう, rōmaji -tō)

building

Korean

Hanja

棟 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棟 (đống)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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