昂

See also: 昻 and 䀚

昂	U+6602, 昂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6602

← 昁
[U+6601]

CJK Unified Ideographs

昃 →
[U+6603]

Translingual

Han character

昂 (radical 72 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日竹女中 (AHVL), four-corner 6012₇, composition ⿱日卬)

Derived characters

㭿, 𠵫, 𢯤, 𩜟, 𪸺

References

KangXi: page 490, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13783
Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1495, character 3
Unihan data for U+6602

Chinese

simp. and trad.		昂
alt. forms		昻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 昂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (卬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
卬	ŋaːŋ, ŋaŋʔ
枊	ŋaːŋ, ŋaːŋs
昂	*ŋaːŋ
仰	ŋaŋʔ, ŋaŋs
迎	ŋaŋ, ŋraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːŋ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 卬 (OC *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ, “man standing and man kneeling”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): áng (ang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄤˊ

(Chengdu, SP): ngang²
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngong⁴, ngong⁵
Min Nan (POJ): gông / gâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: áng
  - Zhuyin: ㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: arng
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngang²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngang
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋaŋ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngong⁴, ngong⁵
  - Yale: ngòhng, ngóhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngong⁴, ngong⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngong⁴, ngong⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːŋ²¹/, /ŋɔːŋ¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gông
  - Tâi-lô: gông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /gɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâng
  - Tâi-lô: gâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gaŋ¹³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 昂
Mandarin	Beijing	/aŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/aŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/nɑŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ŋaŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɣaŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/aŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ŋaŋ²¹/
	Xining	/nɔ̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɑŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɑ̃⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ŋaŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/ŋaŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ŋaŋ³¹/ /iaŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/ŋaŋ²¹/ /aŋ²¹/ 新
	Kunming	/ã̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/aŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/ʐɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɣɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ŋɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ŋɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ŋɑ̃²³/
	Suzhou	/ŋɑ̃¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ŋɑŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ŋuɔ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/ŋa⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ŋan¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ŋan¹²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/ŋoŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/ŋɔŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/ŋɔŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/ŋɔŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/gɔŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/ŋouŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ŋɔŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ŋaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ŋaŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	昂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五岡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaŋ/
Li Rong	/ŋɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ŋɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	áng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	昂
Reading #	1/1
No.	29
Phonetic component	卬
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	卬
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːŋ/

Definitions

昂

to raise; to lift
to rise
high spirited; upright
A surname.

Compounds

人物軒昂／人物轩昂
低昂
器宇軒昂／器宇轩昂
德昂族 (dé'ángzú)
意氣軒昂／意气轩昂
慷慨激昂 (kāngkǎijī'áng)
應昂／应昂
昂奮／昂奋
昂揚／昂扬 (ángyáng)
昂昂
昂昂溪
昂昂烈烈
昂然 (ángrán)

昂藏
昂貴／昂贵 (ángguì)
昂頭挺立／昂头挺立
昂首 (ángshǒu)
昂首挺立
昂首挺胸
昂首望天
昂首闊步／昂首阔步
氣宇昂昂／气宇昂昂
氣宇軒昂／气宇轩昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng)
氣昂昂／气昂昂
波昂
激昂 (jī'áng)

激昂慷慨
瞵視昂藏／瞵视昂藏
筋骨昂然
聳壑昂霄／耸壑昂霄
軒昂／轩昂 (xuān'áng)
軒昂氣宇／轩昂气宇
軒昂自若／轩昂自若
里昂 (Lǐ'áng)
高昂 (gāo'áng)
高昂鬥志／高昂斗志
鬥志昂揚／斗志昂扬
鬥志高昂／斗志高昂

Japanese

Kanji

昂

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

high spirited
to raise the head

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō); ごう (gō)
Kun: あがる (agaru, 昂がる); たかい (takai, 昂い)

Compounds

意 (い)気 (き)軒 (けん)昂 (こう) (ikikenkō)
軒 (けん)昂 (こう) (kenkō)
激昂 (げきこう) (gekikō), 激 (げっ)昂 (こう) (gekkō)
昂 (こう)進 (しん) (kōshin)
昂 (こう)然 (ぜん) (kōzen)
昂 (こう)騰 (とう) (kōtō)
昂 (こう)奮 (ふん) (kōfun)
昂 (こう)揚 (よう) (kōyō)
心 (しん)悸 (き)昂 (こう)進 (しん) (shinkikōshin)

Korean

Hanja

昂 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

昂 (ngang, ngáng, ngàng, ngãng)

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