仰

仰 U+4EF0, 仰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EF0
← 仯
[U+4EEF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 仱 →
[U+4EF1]

Translingual

Han character

仰 (radical 9 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人竹女中 (OHVL), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰亻卬)

Derived characters

  • 𦯒, 𨦪, 𩣍, 𠑕

References

  • KangXi: page 94, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 400
  • Dae Jaweon: page 199, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 125, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4EF0

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 仰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 仰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Small seal script

s05776

Transcribed ancient scripts

L35073

L35074

L17428

L17429

L17430

L17431

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (卬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卬 *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ
枊 *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaːŋs
昂 *ŋaːŋ
仰 *ŋaŋʔ, *ŋaŋs
迎 *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs

Pronunciation 1

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 仰
Mandarin Beijing /iɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /iaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /iɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /niaŋ⁵³/
/iaŋ⁵³/
Xining /iɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /iɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /iɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /iɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /iaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /iaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /niaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /niã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /liaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /iɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iɒ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /iɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /iɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiã³⁵/
/ȵiã²³/
Suzhou /ȵiã⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ȵiɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ȵi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /nia³⁵/
Tunxi /ȵiau³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ȵian⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ȵian⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ȵiɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan /ŋioŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jœŋ²³/
Nanning /jœŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /jœŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /giɔŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nyoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ŋiɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ŋiaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /niaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 仰
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǎng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 仰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.ŋaŋʔ/
English lift the face, look up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仰
Reading # 1/2
No. 31
Phonetic
component		 卬
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 仰
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaŋʔ/

Definitions

仰

  1. to raise the head to look
  2. to look up to; to admire
  3. to face upward; to flip
  4. † to trace back
  5. † Used in official documents in the old days; shows deference to a superior, and hope to a subordinate.
  6. A surname​.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • yǎng - Mainland and Taiwan standard;
  • yàng - obsolete.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 仰
Mandarin Beijing /iɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /iaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /iɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /niaŋ⁵³/
/iaŋ⁵³/
Xining /iɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /iɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /iɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /iɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /iaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /iaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /niaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /niã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /liaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /iɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iɒ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /iɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /iɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiã³⁵/
/ȵiã²³/
Suzhou /ȵiã⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ȵiɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ȵi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /nia³⁵/
Tunxi /ȵiau³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ȵian⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ȵian⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ȵiɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan /ŋioŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jœŋ²³/
Nanning /jœŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /jœŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /giɔŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nyoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ŋiɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ŋiaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /niaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 仰
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚向切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yàng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仰
Reading # 2/2
No. 33
Phonetic
component		 卬
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 𨋕
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaŋs/

Definitions

仰

  1. to rely on

Compounds

  • 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
  • 仰借
  • 仰哺
  • 仰成
  • 仰杖
  • 仰給／仰给

Pronunciation 3

simp. and trad.
 仰
alt. forms 昂
卬

Definitions

仰

  1. Alternative form of 昂 (áng, “high”).

Compounds

  • 仰仰

Japanese

Kanji

仰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. face-up
  2. look up
  3. depend
  4. seek
  5. respect
  6. rever
  7. drink
  8. take

Readings

Compounds

  • 仰々しい, 仰仰しい
  • 仰けぞる
  • 仰っしゃる
  • 仰のく
  • 仰のける
  • 仰向く
  • 仰反る

Korean

Hanja

仰 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang)

  1. to raise the head to look
  2. to look up; to rely on; to admire

Vietnamese

Han character

仰 (ngưỡng, ngẳng, ngẵng, ngãng, khưỡng, ngẩng, ngẫng, ngửng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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