擴

See also: 拡 and 扩

擴	U+64F4, 擴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F4

← 擳
[U+64F3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擵 →
[U+64F5]

Translingual

Traditional	擴
Shinjitai	拡
Simplified	扩

Han character

擴 (radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手戈廿金 (QITC), four-corner 5008₆, composition ⿰扌廣)

References

KangXi: page 461, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12895

Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1975, character 6

Unihan data for U+64F4

Chinese

trad.		擴
simp.		扩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (黄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
横
僙	*kʷaːŋ
廣	*kʷaːŋʔ
鄺	kʷaːŋʔ, qʰʷaːŋ
懬	kʰʷaːŋʔ, kʰaːŋʔ
爌	kʰʷaːŋʔ, kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
曠	*kʰʷaːŋs
矌	*kʰʷaːŋs
壙	*kʰʷaːŋs
纊	*kʰʷaːŋs
黃	*ɡʷaːŋ
璜	*ɡʷaːŋ
潢	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷaːŋs
簧	*ɡʷaːŋ
癀	*ɡʷaːŋ
鱑	*ɡʷaːŋ
獚	*ɡʷaːŋ
蟥	*ɡʷaːŋ
趪	*ɡʷaːŋ
櫎	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
擴	ɡʷlaːŋs, kʰʷaːɡ
瀇	*qʷaːŋʔ
獷	kʷaŋʔ, kʷraːŋʔ
觵	*kʷraːŋ
礦	*kʷraːŋʔ
鑛	*kʷraːŋʔ
穬	*kʷraːŋʔ
橫	ɡʷraːŋ, ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ
黌	*ɡʷraːŋ
鐄	*ɡʷraːŋ
嚝	*qʰʷraːŋ
彉	kʷaːɡ, qʰʷaːɡ
彍	kʷaːɡ, qʰʷaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 廣 (OC *kʷaːŋʔ) -- to stretch or enlarge with hands.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuò, tǎng, guàng (kuo⁴, tang³, guang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ, ㄊㄤˇ, ㄍㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwok³, gwok³, kwong³, kong³
Min Nan (POJ): khok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taang
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kuang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanq
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwok³, gwok³, kwong³, kong³
  - Yale: kwok, gwok, kwong, kong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwok⁸, gwok⁸, kwong³, kong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuog³, guog³, kuong³, kong³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɔːk̚³/, /kʷɔːk̚³/, /kʷʰɔːŋ³³/, /kʰɔːŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
  - Tâi-lô: khok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦwɑŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	擴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	乎曠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷʰˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷlaːŋs/, /*kʰʷaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuò
Middle Chinese	‹ khwak ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷʰˤak/
English	widen
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擴	擴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5390	5407
Phonetic component	黄	黄
Rime group	陽	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	攩
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷlaːŋs/	/*kʰʷaːɡ/
Notes	同攩	見孟子

Definitions

擴

to expand; to enlarge; to stretch

Compounds

彩擴／彩扩
擴充／扩充 (kuòchōng)
擴充解釋／扩充解释
擴分／扩分
擴印／扩印
擴及／扩及
擴增／扩增
擴大／扩大 (kuòdà)

擴大機／扩大机
擴展／扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
擴建／扩建 (kuòjiàn)
擴張／扩张 (kuòzhāng)
擴張戰果／扩张战果
擴散／扩散 (kuòsàn)
擴散作用／扩散作用
擴權／扩权 (kuòquán)

擴編／扩编
擴胸器／扩胸器
擴軍／扩军
擴音／扩音 (kuòyīn)
擴音器／扩音器 (kuòyīnqì)
沖擴／冲扩
海底擴張／海底扩张

Japanese

Shinjitai	拡
Kyūjitai	擴

Kanji

擴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拡)

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Readings

Goon: かく (kaku)

Kan’on: かく (kaku)

Kun: ひろがる (hirogaru, 擴がる); ひろげる (hirogeru, 擴げる); ひろめる (hiromeru, 擴める)

Korean

Hanja

擴 • (hwak, gwang) (hangeul 확, 광, revised hwak, gwang, McCune–Reischauer hwak, kwang, Yale hwak, kwang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: quẳng, huếch, khoác, khoách, khuếch

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