撓

See also: 挠

撓	U+6493, 撓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6493

← 撒
[U+6492]

CJK Unified Ideographs

撔 →
[U+6494]

Translingual

Han character

撓 (radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手土土山 (QGGU), four-corner 5401₁, composition ⿰扌堯)

References

KangXi: page 454, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12698

Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1952, character 14

Unihan data for U+6493

Chinese

trad.		撓
simp.		挠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
撓	hŋaːw, rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃	*rŋaːw
譊	*rŋaːw
橈	rŋaːws, ŋjew
磽	ŋ̊ʰreːw, ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝	*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘	*hŋreːw
顤	hŋreːw, ŋeːws
燒	hŋjew, hŋjaws
饒	ŋjew, ŋjaws
蟯	ŋjew, ʔŋew
蕘	*ŋjew
襓	*ŋjew
繞	ŋjewʔ, ŋjaws
遶	*ŋjewʔ
嬈	njewʔ, neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬	ŋ̊ʰew, ŋ̊ʰews
蹺	*ŋ̊ʰew
翹	ɡew, ɡews
澆	ŋkeːw, ŋeːws
驍	*ŋkeːw
僥	kŋeːwʔ, ŋeːw
堯	*ŋeːw
垚	*ŋeːw
嶢	*ŋeːw
獟	*ŋeːws
膮	hŋeːw, hŋeːwʔ
嘵	*hŋeːw
憢	*hŋeːw
曉	*hŋeːwʔ
皢	*hŋeːwʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): náo (nao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naau⁴, naau⁵, naau⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lâu / nâu / nāu / lā / ngiáu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: náo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: nao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
  - IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: naau⁴, naau⁵, naau⁶
  - Yale: nàauh, náauh, naauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naau⁴, naau⁵, naau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nao⁴, nao⁵, nao⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /nɑːu̯²¹/, /nɑːu̯¹³/, /nɑːu̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu
  - Tâi-lô: lâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laʊ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâu
  - Tâi-lô: nâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: naau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nãʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãʊ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāu
  - Tâi-lô: nāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nãʊ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lā
  - Tâi-lô: lā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: la
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /la³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /la²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngiáu
  - Tâi-lô: ngiáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngiao
  - IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /ŋiãʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋiãʊ⁴¹/

Note:

lâu/nâu/nāu - literary;
lā - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /hɑu/, /ɳˠau^X/▼

Rime
Character	撓	撓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	呼毛切	奴巧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑu/	/ɳˠau^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑu/	/ɳᵚau^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑu/	/nau^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haw/	/ɳaɨw^X/
Li Rong	/xɑu/	/nau^X/
Wang Li	/xɑu/	/nau^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑu/	/nau^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hāo	nǎo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[q]ʰˤrewʔ/, /*nˤ<r>[a]wʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hŋaːw/, /*rŋaːw/, /*rnaːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	撓	撓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	náo	náo
Middle Chinese	‹ nræw^X ›	‹ nræw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-[q]ʰˤrewʔ/	/*nˤ<r>[a]wʔ/
English	bend (v.); flinch	disturb
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撓	撓	撓
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14655	14657	14659
Phonetic component	垚	垚	垚
Rime group	宵	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	蒿	鐃	㺒
Old Chinese	/*hŋaːw/	/*rŋaːw/	/*rnaːwʔ/

Definitions

撓

to disturb; to bother; to upset
to stir; to mix
to scratch
Alternative form of 鬧／闹 (nào, “noisy”).
to bend; to yield; to flinch

Compounds

不屈不撓／不屈不挠 (bùqū bùnáo)
以指撓沸／以指挠沸
刺撓／刺挠
堅毅不撓／坚毅不挠
守正不撓／守正不挠
屈撓／屈挠 (qūnáo)
心癢難撓／心痒难挠
抓抓撓撓／抓抓挠挠
抓撓／抓挠
抓撓兒／抓挠儿
抓耳撓腮／抓耳挠腮
持正不撓／持正不挠

摧撓／摧挠
撓北／挠北
撓折／挠折
撓擾／挠扰
撓癢癢／挠痒痒
撓直為曲／挠直为曲
撓秧／挠秧
撓節／挠节
撓辭／挠辞
撓鉤／挠钩
撓頭／挠头
撧耳撓腮／撧耳挠腮

撾撓／挝挠
撾耳撓腮／挝耳挠腮
曲撓／曲挠
氣鼓撓刀／气鼓挠刀
沮撓／沮挠
百折不撓／百折不挠 (bǎizhébùnáo)
神色不撓／神色不挠
臨危不撓／临危不挠
自撓／自挠
色撓／色挠
阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
馬撓子／马挠子

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

撓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: にょう (nyō)^{←ねう (neu, historical)}

Kan’on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}

Kan’yōon: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}

Kun: いたむ (itamu, 撓む); いためる (itameru, 撓める); しなう (shinau, 撓う); しわる (shiwaru, 撓る); おおる (ōru, 撓る); しおり (shiori); しおる (shioru, 撓る); たおむ (taomu, 撓む); ためる (tameru, 撓める); たわ (tawa, 撓); たわむ (tawamu, 撓む); たわめる (tawameru, 撓める); たわわ (tawawa); とおお (tōo); とおむ (tōmu, 撓む); とおらう (tōrau, 撓らう); みだす (midasu, 撓す); みだれる (midareru, 撓れる)

Korean

Hanja

撓 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

撓 (nhéo, nạo, não, ngoéo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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