憢

憢	U+61A2, 憢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61A2

← 憡
[U+61A1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憣 →
[U+61A3]

Translingual

Han character

憢 (radical 61 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心土土山 (PGGU), four-corner 9401₁, composition ⿰忄堯)

References

KangXi: page 403, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11236
Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2352, character 8
Unihan data for U+61A2

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		憢
simp.		𢙒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hiu¹
  - Yale: hīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /heu/▼

Rime
Character	憢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	許幺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/heu/
Pan Wuyun	/heu/
Shao Rongfen	/xeu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɛw/
Li Rong	/xeu/
Wang Li	/xieu/
Bernard Karlgren	/xieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*hŋeːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憢
Reading #	1/1
No.	14698
Phonetic component	垚
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	膮
Old Chinese	/*hŋeːw/

Definitions

憢

Alternative form of 嘵／哓 (xiāo, “to fear”).
^† bold and powerful

Etymology 2

trad.		憢
simp.		𢙒

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): giâu

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâu
  - Tâi-lô: giâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /giaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /giaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /giaʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /giaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /giaʊ²³/

Definitions

憢

Only used in 憢疑／𢙒疑.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 憢 – see 僥 (“fake”). (This character, 憢, is a variant form of 僥.)

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: nhau

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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