忿

See also: 分心

忿	U+5FFF, 忿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FFF

← 忾
[U+5FFE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

怀 →
[U+6000]

Translingual

Han character

忿 (radical 61 心+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹心 (CSHP), four-corner 8033₂, composition ⿱分心)

References

KangXi: page 379, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10408

Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2274, character 6

Unihan data for U+5FFF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 忿
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁶, fan², fan⁵
Min Nan (POJ): hùn / hún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan⁶, fan², fan⁵
  - Yale: fahn, fán, fáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁶, fan², fan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen⁶, fen², fen⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐn²²/, /fɐn³⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
  - Tâi-lô: hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hún
  - Tâi-lô: hún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huon
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰɨun^X/, /pʰɨun^H/▼

Rime
Character	忿	忿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	敷粉切	匹問切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨun^X/	/pʰɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiun^X/	/pʰiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuən^X/	/pʰiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰun^X/	/pʰun^H/
Li Rong	/pʰiuən^X/	/pʰiuən^H/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuən^X/	/pʰĭuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uən^X/	/pʰi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fěn	fèn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯnʔ/, /*pʰɯns/, /*bɯnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忿	忿	忿
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3161	3163	3183
Phonetic component	分	分	分
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	忿	湓
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯnʔ/	/*pʰɯns/	/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

忿

to be angry; to be indignant; to hate
Alternative form of 奮／奋 (fèn, “to dash ahead”).

Compounds

不忿
不忿氣／不忿气
嗔忿
忿不顧身／忿不顾身
忿世嫉俗
忿世嫉邪
忿忿
忿忿不平
忿怒
忿恚
忿恨
忿悁

忿懣／忿懑
忿懥
忿戾
忿氣／忿气
忿然
忿然作色
忿爭／忿争
忿發／忿发
忿言
忿詈
忿鷙／忿鸷
急忿怨痛

悁忿
悒鬱不忿／悒郁不忿
惱忿忿／恼忿忿
懲忿窒欲／惩忿窒欲
捐忿與瑕／捐忿与瑕
氣不忿／气不忿
氣忿／气忿
氣忿忿／气忿忿
激忿填膺
狷忿
生忿
發忿／发忿

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 忿 – see 憤 (“to be indignant; to get angry”). (This character, 忿, is the second-round simplified form of 憤.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

References

Japanese

Kanji

忿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

be angry

Readings

On (unclassified): ふん (fun)

Kun: いかる (ikaru)

Korean

Hanja

忿 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

get angry
fury
exasperation

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: phẫn

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