得閒
See also: 得闲
Chinese
get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to |
idle; interstice; separate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (得閒/得閑) | 得 | 閒/閑 | |
| simp. (得闲) | 得 | 闲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dershyan
- IPA (key): /tɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dak1 haan4
- Yale: dāk hàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak7 haan4
- Guangdong Romanization: deg1 han4
- IPA (key): /tɐk̚⁵ hɑːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ak1 han3, ak1 kan3
- IPA (key): /ak̚³³ han²²/, /ak̚³³ kʰan²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Verb
得閒
- (chiefly Cantonese) to have the time; to be available; to have extra free time
- Jyu4 gwo2 nei5 dak1 haan4, ngo5 soeng2 ceng2 nei5 jam2 caa4. [Jyutping]
- If you are free, I would like to ask you out for yum cha.
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 有空 (“to have time; to be free”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 有空 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 有空兒 |
| Taiwan | 有空 | |
| Malaysia | 得空 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 得閒 |
| Hong Kong | 得閒 | |
| Hong Kong (Weitou) | 得閒 | |
| Taishan | 得閒 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | 得閒 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 有閒 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 有閒 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 有閒 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 有閒 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 有閒 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 有閒 | |
| Hong Kong | 得閒 | |
| Senai | 得閒 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 有閒 |
| Quanzhou | 有閒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 有閒 | |
| Taipei | 有閒 | |
| Kaohsiung | 有閒 | |
| Johor Bahru | 有閒 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 有空 |
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