徒步
See also: 徒歩
Chinese
| apprentice; disciple | a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (徒步) |
徒 | 步 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twubuh
- IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tou4 bou6
- Yale: tòuh bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 bou6
- IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-pō
- Tâi-lô: tôo-pō
- Phofsit Daibuun: do'poi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 徒 | 步 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 同都切 | 薄故切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duo/ | /buoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/duo/ | /buoH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/do/ | /boH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɔ/ | /bɔH/ |
| Li Rong |
/do/ | /boH/ |
| Wang Li |
/du/ | /buH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱuo/ | /bʱuoH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tú | bù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 徒 | 步 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tú | bù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ du › | ‹ buH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]ˤa/ | /*mə-bˤa-s/ |
| English | go on foot | step |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 徒 | 步 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12494 | 1051 |
| Phonetic component |
徒 | 步 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
徒 | 捕 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'aː/ | /*baːs/ |
Verb
徒步
- to be on foot
Adverb
徒步
Noun
徒步
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