幟

See also: 帜

幟	U+5E5F, 幟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E5F

← 幞
[U+5E5E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

幠 →
[U+5E60]

Translingual

Han character

幟 (radical 50 巾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中月卜戈日 (LBYIA), four-corner 4325₀, composition ⿰巾戠)

References

KangXi: page 336, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9080

Dae Jaweon: page 643, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 755, character 4

Unihan data for U+5E5F

Chinese

trad.		幟
simp.		帜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 幟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
識	tjɯɡs, hljɯɡ
幟	tjɯɡs, tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織	tjɯɡs, tjɯɡ
熾	*tʰjɯɡs
樴	dɯːɡ, tjɯɡ
職	*tjɯɡ
軄	*tjɯɡ
戠	*tjɯɡ
膱	*tjɯɡ
蟙	*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ
Min Nan (POJ): chì / chhì
Wu (Wiktionary): tsr (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³
  - Yale: chi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
  - Tâi-lô: tshì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsr (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɕɨ^H/, /t͡ɕʰɨ^H/▼

Rime
Character	幟	幟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	式吏切	昌志切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨ^H/	/t͡ɕʰɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨ^H/	/t͡ɕʰɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕie^H/	/t͡ɕʰie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨ^H/	/cʰɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiə^H/	/t͡ɕʰiə^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭə^H/	/t͡ɕʰĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi^H/	/t͡ɕʰi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	chì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡs/, /*tʰjɯɡs/, /*hljɯɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幟	幟	幟
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17245	17248	17249
Phonetic component	戠	戠	戠
Rime group	代	代	代
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	志	熾	試
Old Chinese	/*tjɯɡs/	/*tʰjɯɡs/	/*hljɯɡs/

Definitions

幟

Compounds

別樹一幟／别树一帜
幡幟／幡帜
徽幟／徽帜
拔幟／拔帜

拔幟易幟／拔帜易帜
摽幟／摽帜
旗幟／旗帜 (qízhì)

易幟／易帜
標幟／标帜
獨樹一幟／独树一帜

Japanese

Kanji

幟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)
Kun: のぼり (nobori, 幟)

Noun

幟 (hiragana のぼり, rōmaji nobori)

flag, banner

Compounds

旗 (き)幟 (し) (kishi)
鯉幟 (こいのぼり) (koinobori)
五月幟 (ごがつのぼり) (gogatsunobori), 五月幟 (さつきのぼり) (satsukinobori)

Korean

Hanja

幟 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

幟 (xí)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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