織

See also: 织

織	U+7E54, 織 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E54

← 繓
[U+7E53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

繕 →
[U+7E55]

Translingual

Han character

織 (radical 120 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜戈日 (VFYIA), four-corner 2395₀, composition ⿰糹戠)

References

KangXi: page 938, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27892

Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3453, character 17

Unihan data for U+7E54

Chinese

trad.		織
simp.		织

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 織
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
識	tjɯɡs, hljɯɡ
幟	tjɯɡs, tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織	tjɯɡs, tjɯɡ
熾	*tʰjɯɡs
樴	dɯːɡ, tjɯɡ
職	*tjɯɡ
軄	*tjɯɡ
戠	*tjɯɡ
膱	*tjɯɡ
蟙	*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tak ~ dak (“to weave”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳt
Min Dong (BUC): cék
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chit / chiak / chek

(Teochew, Peng'im): zig⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): tseq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik¹
  - Yale: jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zid⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
  - Tâi-lô: tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/

Note:

chit - vernacular;
chiak/chek - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zig⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsik
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sik̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tseq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨ^H/, /t͡ɕɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	織	織
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職吏切	之翼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨ^H/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨ^H/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕie^H/	/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨ^H/	/cik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiə^H/	/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭə^H/	/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	zhi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡs/, /*tjɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	織
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyik ›
Old Chinese	/*tək/
English	weave (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	織	織
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17246	17251
Phonetic component	戠	戠
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	志	職
Old Chinese	/*tjɯɡs/	/*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

織

to weave; to knit
to organise; to unite

Compounds

不織布／不织布
交織／交织 (jiāozhī)
交織線／交织线
促織／促织 (cùzhī)
女織男耕／女织男耕
孟母斷織／孟母断织
廢學如斷織／废学如断织
往來如織／往来如织
心織筆耕／心织笔耕
愛恨交織／爱恨交织
拔葵去織／拔葵去织
斷織／断织
棉織品／棉织品
毛織品／毛织品
毛織物／毛织物 (máozhīwù)
牛郎織女／牛郎织女
牽牛織女／牵牛织女

男耕女織／男耕女织
紡織／纺织 (fǎngzhī)
組織／组织 (zǔzhī)
絲織品／丝织品 (sīzhīpǐn)
編織／编织 (biānzhī)
織女／织女 (Zhīnǚ)
織女星／织女星 (Zhīnǚxīng)
織布／织布 (zhībù)
織布娘／织布娘
織布機／织布机 (zhībùjī)
織席編屨／织席编屨
織成／织成
織物／织物 (zhīwù)
織田信長／织田信长
織畫／织画
織綜／织综

織蓆／织席 (zhīxí)
織補／织补 (zhībǔ)
織造／织造
織錦／织锦 (zhījǐn)
織錦緞／织锦缎
織錦迴文／织锦回文
羅織／罗织 (luózhī)
耕織／耕织
蝦蟆促織兒／虾蟆促织儿
觀者如織／观者如织
迴文織錦／回文织锦
遊客如織／游客如织
針織／针织 (zhēnzhī)
針織品／针织品 (zhēnzhīpǐn)
鉤索羅織／钩索罗织
麻織品／麻织品

Japanese

Kanji

織

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: しき (shiki, Jōyō); し (shi)
Kan’on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō); し (shi)
Kun: おる (oru, 織る, Jōyō); おり (ori)

Korean

Hanja

織 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)

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Vietnamese

Han character

織 (chức, chuốc)

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