帚

See also: 菷
帚 U+5E1A, 帚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E1A
← 帙
[U+5E19] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帛 →
[U+5E1B]

Translingual

Han character

帚 (radical 50 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸一月中月 (SMBLB), four-corner 17227, composition ⿳彐冖巾)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 330, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8854
  • Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 735, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5E1A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 帚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 帚
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (帚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
婦 *bɯʔ
帚 *pjuʔ
箒 *pjuʔ
鯞 *pjuʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a broom with bristles on top and tied handle on the bottom.

In modern form, top now resembles 聿 (“hand”), 肀 (“brush”), 彐, and overall graphically decomposes roughly as 肀 + 冖 + 巾.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chiú - literary;
  • chhiú - vernacular.
Rime
Character 帚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之九切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cuwX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǒu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 帚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǒu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t.p]əʔ/
English broom

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帚
Reading # 1/1
No. 17551
Phonetic
component		 帚
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 帚
Old
Chinese		 /*pjuʔ/

Definitions

帚

  1. broom; broomstick

Compounds

  • 剔帚
  • 千金敝帚
  • 執箕帚／执箕帚
  • 堊帚／垩帚
  • 場帚自珍／场帚自珍
  • 奉箕帚
  • 帚星
  • 弊帚千金
  • 弊帚自珍
  • 掃帚／扫帚 (sàozhou)
  • 自珍場帚／自珍场帚
  • 自珍敞帚
  • 苕帚
  • 草帚兒／草帚儿
  • 蠅帚子／蝇帚子
  • 鐵掃帚／铁扫帚
  • 雞毛帚／鸡毛帚
  • 雞毛打帚／鸡毛打帚
  • 雲帚／云帚
  • 電帚／电帚

Japanese

Kanji

帚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. broom

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
帚
ほうき
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alteration of hahaki.[1]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

帚 (hiragana ほうき, rōmaji hōki, historical hiragana はうき)

  1. broom
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
帚
ははき
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [ha̠ha̠kʲi]

Alternative forms

Noun

帚 (hiragana ははき, rōmaji hahaki)

  1. broom
Derived terms

References

  1. 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

帚 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as はうち.[1] Cognate with mainland Japanese 帚 (hōki).

Kanji

帚

Noun

帚 (hiragana ほーち, romaji hōchi)

  1. broom

References

  1. ↑ 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/79
  • 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)‎, 1963

Vietnamese

Han character

帚 (chổi, trửu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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