島

See also: 岛, 嶋, 嶌, and 嶹
島 U+5CF6, 島
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CF6
← 峵
[U+5CF5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 峷 →
[U+5CF7]

Translingual

Han character

島 (radical 46 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹日卜山 (HAYU), four-corner 27727)

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 312, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8108
  • Dae Jaweon: page 612, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 775, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5CF6

Chinese

trad. 島
simp. 岛
alt. forms 㠀
嶋
嶌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 島
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (鳥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
島 *tuːwʔ
搗 *taːwʔ
鵃 *rtɯːw, *rtɯːw, *tjiw
瞗 *tɯːw
鳥 *tɯːwʔ
蔦 *tɯːwʔ, *tɯːws
窵 *tɯːws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tuːwʔ) : phonetic 鳥 (OC *tɯːwʔ) + semantic 山 (“mountain”).

Etymology

Reminiscent of Mon လ္ကံ (from Proto-Mon-Khmer *tkɔɔʔ), but probably not related (Schuessler, 2007).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 島
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tawX/
Li
Rong		 /tɑuX/
Wang
Li		 /tɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dǎo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 島
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tawX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤuʔ/
English island

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 島
Reading # 1/1
No. 9507
Phonetic
component		 鳥
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 倒
Old
Chinese		 /*tuːwʔ/

Definitions

島

  1. island

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

島

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
島
しま
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

島 (hiragana しま, rōmaji shima)

  1. an island

Proper noun

島 (hiragana しま, rōmaji Shima)

  1. A surname​.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
島
とう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Suffix

島 (hiragana とう, rōmaji -tō)

  1. island (in place names)

References

  1. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

島 (eumhun 섬 도 (seom do))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

島 (đảo, láo)

  1. island

Compounds

Usage notes

  • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for island is đảo.

References

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