宛

宛	U+5B9B, 宛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B9B

← 定
[U+5B9A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

宜 →
[U+5B9C]

Translingual

Han character

宛 (radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十弓戈山 (JNIU), four-corner 3021₂, composition ⿱宀夗)

Derived characters

婉, 腕, 椀, 碗, 蜿

References

KangXi: page 284, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7110
Dae Jaweon: page 561, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 922, character 5
Unihan data for U+5B9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		宛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涴	qoːls, qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	qoːn, qon
蜿	qoːn, qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	qoːns, qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	qoːns, qonʔ
鴛	quːn, qon
鵷	*qon
惌	qon, qonʔ
宛	qon, qonʔ
怨	qon, qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	qonʔ, qud
苑	qonʔ, qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	qonʔ, qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	qod, qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qon, *qonʔ) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun², wun²
Min Nan (POJ): oán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: wan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯a̠n²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun², wun²
  - Yale: yún, wún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn², wun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun², wun²
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/, /wuːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
  - Tâi-lô: uán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔʉɐn^X/▼

Rime
Character	宛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjwon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
English	curved; to bend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宛
Reading #	2/2
No.	16297
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

宛

Compounds

女宗宛在
委宛
宛丘
宛如 (wǎnrú)
宛妙
宛宛

宛延
宛然 (wǎnrán)
宛若 (wǎnruò)
宛若游龍／宛若游龙
宛轉／宛转 (wǎnzhuǎn)
宛轉周折／宛转周折

小宛
立陶宛 (Lìtáowǎn)
聲容宛在／声容宛在
英風宛在／英风宛在
音容宛在

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuān (yuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: yüan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuan
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun¹
  - Yale: yūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔʉɐn/▼

Rime
Character	宛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宛
Reading #	1/2
No.	16284
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鴛
Old Chinese	/*qon/

Definitions

宛

(～縣) (historical) Yuan (a county of ancient China, established in the Qin dynasty)

Compounds

大宛 (Dàyuān)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔn, yùn (yun³, yun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˇ, ㄩㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yün³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeun
  - IPA ^(key): /yn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
  - IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/

Definitions

宛

^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (yùn, “to accumulate”).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

Definitions

宛

^† Alternative form of 鬱／郁 (yù, “to be pent-up”).

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/

Definitions

宛

^† Alternative form of 黦 (yuè, “yellowish black”).

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 宛 – see 豌 (“peas”). (This character, 宛, is the second-round simplified form of 豌.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

宛

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

address
just like

Readings

Goon: おん (on)^{←をん (won, historical)}
Kan’on: えん (en)^{←ゑん (wen, historical)}
Kun: あてる (ateru, 宛てる, Jōyō); あたかも (atakamo, 宛も); あて (ate, 宛); ずつ (zutsu, 宛)^{←づつ (dutu, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

宛 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宛 (uyển, uốn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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