菀

See also: 苑

菀	U+83C0, 菀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C0

← 莿
[U+83BF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菁 →
[U+83C1]

Translingual

Han character

菀 (radical 140 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓山 (TJNU), four-corner 4421₂, composition ⿱艹宛)

luxuriance of growth

References

KangXi: page 1036, character 44

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31135

Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3240, character 12

Unihan data for U+83C0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		菀

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: wan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯a̠n²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun²
  - Yale: yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun²
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔʉɐn^X/, /ʔɨut̚/▼

Rime
Character	菀	菀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於阮切	紆物切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn^X/	/ʔɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn^X/	/ʔiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn^X/	/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan^X/	/ʔut̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn^X/	/ʔiuət̚/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn^X/	/ĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn^X/	/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn	yu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/, /*qud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菀	菀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16291	16311
Phonetic component	夗	夗
Rime group	元	物
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	婉	鬱
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/	/*qud/

Definitions

菀

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

菀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

luxuriance of growth

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en), おん (on), うつ (utsu), うち (uchi), うん (un)

Kun: その (sono), つむ (tsumu)

Korean

Hanja

菀 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: oản, uyển

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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