媽祖
See also: 妈祖
Chinese
| mother; mama | ancestor; forefather; grandparents | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (媽祖) | 媽 | 祖 | |
| simp. (妈祖) | 妈 | 祖 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚ ㄗㄨˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mhatzuu
- IPA (key): /ma̠⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: maa1 zou2
- Yale: mā jóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa1 dzou2
- Guangdong Romanization: ma1 zou2
- IPA (key): /mɑː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mâ-chú
- Hakka Romanization System: ma´ zu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ma1 zu3
- IPA: /ma²⁴ t͡su³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-chó͘
- Tâi-lô: Má-tsóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: mafzor
- IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ma2 zou2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: má tsóu
- IPA (key): /ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Proper noun
媽祖
- (religion) Mazu
- 天后宮位於澎湖縣馬公市正義街上，俗稱『天妃宮』、『媽祖宮』，在明代稱為『娘宮』、『媽娘宮』、『娘媽宮』『媽宮』等 [MSC, trad.]
天后宫位于澎湖县马公市正义街上，俗称‘天妃宫’、‘妈祖宫’，在明代称为‘娘宫’、‘妈娘宫’、‘娘妈宫’‘妈宫’等 [MSC, simp.]- From: 2013?, "澎湖天后宫 (Penghu Tianhou Temple), 蚂蜂窝 (Mafengwo)
- Tiānhòu Gōng wèiyú Pénghú Xiàn Mǎgōng Shì Zhèngyì Jiē shàng, súchēng ‘Tiānfēi Gōng’, ‘Māzǔ Gōng’, zài Míngdài chēngwéi ‘Niáng Gōng’, ‘Māniáng Gōng’, ‘Niángmā Gōng’ ‘Mā Gōng’ děng [Pinyin]
- The Tianhou Temple located on Zhengyi Street, Magong City, Penghu County, commonly known as the “Tianfei Temple” or the “Mazu Temple”, known as “Niang Temple”, “Maninang Temple”, “Niangma Temple”, etc. during the Ming dynasty
-
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 媽祖 (“Mazu”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 天上聖母 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 媽祖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 天后 |
| Hakka | Changting | 天上聖母 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 媽祖婆、媽仔婆、媽祖 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 媽祖婆、媽祖娘、媽祖姑婆、媽祖 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 媽祖婆、媽仔婆、媽祖 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 媽祖婆、媽祖 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 媽祖婆、媽祖 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 媽祖、媽祖婆 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 媽祖婆 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 媽祖、媽祖婆婆 |
| Matsu | 媽祖婆 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 媽祖 |
| Quanzhou | 媽祖 | |
| Zhangzhou | 媽祖 | |
| Taipei | 媽祖 | |
| Kaohsiung | 媽祖 | |
| Shantou | 媽祖 | |
| Haifeng | 媽祖 | |
| Leizhou | 婆嬭 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 天妃 |
| Wenzhou | 天妃娘娘 | |
| Ningbo | 天妃娘娘 | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 媽 | 祖 |
| ま Hyōgaiji |
そ Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Proper noun
媽祖 (hiragana まそ, rōmaji Maso)
- Mazu (a sea goddess in East and SE Asia)
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