馬公

Chinese

		horse; surname	just; honorable; public just; honorable; public; common; fair; duke; mister
trad. (馬公)		馬	公
simp. (马公)		马	公

Etymology

From Japanese 馬 (ま)公 (こう) (Makō), from Min Nan 媽宮／妈宫 (Má-keng, literally “Mazu palace”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Mǎgōng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ gung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Mâ-kûng
Min Nan (POJ): Má-keng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Mǎgōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maagong
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ gung¹
  - Yale: máh gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ gung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mâ-kûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma´ gung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma¹ gung¹
  - IPA: /ma²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-keng
  - Tâi-lô: Má-king
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mafkefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Proper noun

馬公

(～市) Magong (a county-controlled city on Penghu Island)

西嶼的落霞，鬧熱的馬公市啊，離鄉的人治凍時返來這？ [Taiwanese, trad.]
西屿的落霞，闹热的马公市啊，离乡的人治冻时返来这？ [Taiwanese, simp.]
From: 詹雅雯, 澎湖戀歌
Sai-sū ê lo̍h-hâ, nāu-lia̍t ê Má-keng-chhī--ah, lī-hiong ê lâng tī-tang-sî tńg--lâi chia? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
The sunset clouds of Xiyu, O bustling Magong City, when will those who left their homelands come back here?

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