夙

夙 U+5919, 夙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5919
← 夘
[U+5918] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 多 →
[U+591A]

Translingual

Han character

夙 (radical 36 夕+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓一弓戈 (HNMNI), four-corner 77210, composition ⿵几歹)

References

  • KangXi: page 246, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5755
  • Dae Jaweon: page 489, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 861, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5919

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 夙
alt. forms 𠈇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夙
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (夙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
洬 *suːɡ
夙 *suɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 夙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息逐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /siuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 su
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 夙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]uk/
English early morning

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夙
Reading # 1/1
No. 12098
Phonetic
component		 夙
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 肅
Old
Chinese		 /*suɡ/

Definitions

夙

  1. early morning
  2. early
  3. old; past
  4. since old days

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

夙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

夙 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

夙 (túc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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