塍

塍 U+584D, 塍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-584D
← 塌
[U+584C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 塎 →
[U+584E]

Translingual

Han character

塍 (radical 32 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月火手土 (BFQG), four-corner 79214, composition ⿰月⿱龹土)

References

  • KangXi: page 235, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5323
  • Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2098, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+584D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黱 *l'ɯːs
朕 *l'ɯmʔ
鰧 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
螣 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚 *l'ɯmʔ
眹 *l'ɯnʔ
騰 *l'ɯːŋ
滕 *l'ɯːŋ
縢 *l'ɯːŋ
儯 *l'ɯːŋ
幐 *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
藤 *l'ɯːŋ
謄 *l'ɯːŋ
膡 *l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐 *l'ɯːŋ
勝 *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
蕂 *hljɯŋs
榺 *hljɯŋs
塍 *ɦljɯŋ
媵 *ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
賸 *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦljɯŋ) : phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 土.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 塍

Pronunciation

Note:
  • 3zan - vernacular (in 巴塍);
  • 3zen - literary.
Rime
Character 塍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʑɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʑɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʑieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʑiŋ/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʑiəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʑĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shéng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 塍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chéng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zying ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m.ləŋ/ (~ *mə.ləŋ)
English raised path between fields

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 塍
Reading # 1/1
No. 17132
Phonetic
component		 朕
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 繩
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦljɯŋ/

Definitions

塍

  1. † raised path between fields; dyke

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 塍 – see 田 (“(Min) paddy field”).
(This character, 塍, is a variant form of 田.)

Japanese

Kanji

塍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

塍 • (seup) (hangeul 습, revised seup, McCune–Reischauer sŭp)

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Vietnamese

Han character

塍 (thăng)

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References

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