繩

See also: 縄 and 绳

繩	U+7E69, 繩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E69

← 繨
[U+7E68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

繪 →
[U+7E6A]

Translingual

Traditional	繩
Shinjitai	縄
Simplified	绳

Han character

繩 (radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火口X山 (VFRXU), four-corner 2791₇, composition ⿰糹黽)

rope, string, cord
measure, restrain

References

KangXi: page 940, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27937

Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3457, character 9

Unihan data for U+7E69

Chinese

trad.		繩
simp.		绳
alt. forms		䋲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (黽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
澠	mlenʔ, mliŋʔ, *ɦbljɯŋ
黽	mlenʔ, mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ
僶	*mliŋʔ
繩	*ɦbljɯŋ
譝	*ɦbljɯŋ
憴	*ɦbljɯŋ
鱦	ɦbljɯŋ, ɦbljɯŋ, b·lɯŋs, mraːŋʔ
蠅	*b·lɯŋ
鄳	mraːŋ, mraːŋʔ
鼆	*mreːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shéng (sheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴, sing^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
Min Dong (BUC): sìng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chîn / sîn / sêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: shêng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sherng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴, sing^4-2
  - Yale: sìhng, síng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴, sing^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴, xing²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹/, /sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin²
  - IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
  - IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîn
  - Tâi-lô: tsîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡ɕin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn
  - Tâi-lô: sîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siin
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɕin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng
  - Tâi-lô: sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴/

Note:

chîn, sîn - vernacular;
sêng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sîng
  - IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zen (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻əɲ²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 繩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʂəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʂəŋ⁴⁵/ /səŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʂəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʃəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ʂəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/ʂə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʂəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/sən²¹³/
	Chengdu	/suən³¹/
	Guiyang	/suen²¹/
	Kunming	/ʂuə̃¹/
	Nanjing	/ʂən²⁴/
	Hefei	/ʂən⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ʂʐ̩¹³/ 繩子
	Hohhot	/sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zən¹³/
	Hangzhou	/sen³³/
	Wenzhou	/zeŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕian⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂən¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʂən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sun¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/seŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/seŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/siŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siŋ³⁵/ /t͡sin³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/siŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/saiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/seŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʑɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	繩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiəŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shéng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-m.rəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦbljɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	繩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shéng
Middle Chinese	‹ zying ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə-m.rəŋ/
English	string, cord
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	繩
Reading #	1/1
No.	9165
Phonetic component	黽
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繩
Old Chinese	/*ɦbljɯŋ/

Definitions

繩

string; rope (Classifier: 條／条)
to restrict; to restrain

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 繩子 (“string; rope; cord”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		繩、索
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		繩索
Mandarin	Beijing	繩子、繩兒
	Jinan	繩子
	Xi'an	繩子
	Wuhan	繩子、索子
	Chengdu	繩子、索子
	Yangzhou	繩子
	Hefei	繩、繩子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	繩、索
	Hong Kong	繩、索
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	繩、繩仔
	Taishan	繩、索
	Yangjiang	索
Gan	Nanchang	繩子、索子
Hakka	Meixian	索仔、索嫲
	Xingning	索、索嫲
	Huidong	索仔、索嫲
	Qujiang	索子、索嫲
	Xiaosanjiang	索仔、索嫲
	Changting	索子
	Pingyu	索
	Wuping	索子
	Liancheng	索子
	Ninghua	索子
	Ruijin	索子、繩
	Shicheng	繩
	Shangyou	繩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	索仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	索仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	索仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	索
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	索仔
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	索
	Hong Kong	索嫲
Jin	Taiyuan	繩子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	索
Min Dong	Fuzhou	索
Min Nan	Xiamen	索仔、索
	Quanzhou	索仔、索
	Zhangzhou	索仔、索
	Chaozhou	索
Wu	Suzhou	繩
Wu	Wenzhou	繩
Xiang	Changsha	繩子、索子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	繩子、索子

Compounds

井繩／井绳
信繩／信绳
克繩祖武／克绳祖武
尺步繩趨／尺步绳趋
引繩批根／引绳批根
引繩排根／引绳排根
扣子繩／扣子绳
拉花繩／拉花绳
捕繩／捕绳
月書赤繩／月书赤绳
正視繩行／正视绳行
毛繩／毛绳
沖繩島／冲绳岛
法繩／法绳
洋繩／洋绳
準繩／准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
火繩／火绳
玉繩／玉绳
瓦灶繩床／瓦灶绳床
甕牖繩樞／瓮牖绳枢
矩矱繩尺／矩矱绳尺
砥平繩直／砥平绳直
糾繆繩違／纠缪绳违

糾繩／纠绳
紅絲繩／红丝绳
結繩／结绳 (jiéshéng)
結繩而治／结绳而治
結繩記事／结绳记事
絨頭繩／绒头绳 (róngtóushéng)
繩之以法／绳之以法 (shéngzhīyǐfǎ)
繩伎／绳伎
繩其祖武／绳其祖武
繩厥祖武／绳厥祖武
繩墨／绳墨
繩墨之言／绳墨之言
繩子／绳子 (shéngzi)
繩尺／绳尺
繩床／绳床
繩床瓦灶／绳床瓦灶
繩愆糾謬／绳愆纠谬
繩梯／绳梯
繩樞之士／绳枢之士
繩橋／绳桥
繩正／绳正
繩索／绳索 (shéngsuǒ)
繩結／绳结

繩繩／绳绳
繩趨尺步／绳趋尺步
繩鋸木斷／绳锯木断
纍瓦結繩／累瓦结绳
纜繩／缆绳 (lǎnshéng)
背繩墨／背绳墨
規矩準繩／规矩准绳
規矩繩墨／规矩绳墨
規矩鉤繩／规矩钩绳
規繩／规绳
赤繩綰足／赤绳绾足
赤繩繫足／赤绳系足
走繩索／走绳索
跳繩／跳绳 (tiàoshéng)
踏繩／踏绳
軟繩／软绳
轉珠繩子／转珠绳子
進退中繩／进退中绳
長繩繫日／长绳系日
長繩繫景／长绳系景
韁繩／缰绳 (jiāngshéng)
頭繩衣／头绳衣
麻繩／麻绳 (máshéng)

Japanese

Shinjitai	縄
Kyūjitai	繩

Kanji

繩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縄)

rope, line

Readings

Goon: じょう (jō)^{←じよう (zyou, historical)}
Kan’on: しょう (shō)^{←しよう (syou, historical)}
Kun: なわ (nawa, 繩)^{←なは (nafa, historical)}; ただす (tadasu, 繩す)

Korean

Hanja

繩 • (seung) (hangeul 승, revised seung, McCune–Reischauer sŭng, Yale sung)

rope, string, cord
measure, restrain

Vietnamese

Han character

繩 (thằng, thừng, xằng)

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