單于

See also: 单于

Chinese

 
bill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname; chieftain
 surname
trad. (單于) 單 于
simp. (单于) 单 于

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 單 于
Reading # 2/4 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 仙 (77) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 市連切 羽俱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiᴇn/ /ɦɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiɛn/ /ɦio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjæn/ /ɣio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑian/ /ɦuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiɛn/ /ɣio/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭɛn/ /ɣĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯ɛn/ /i̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chán yú
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 單 于
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chán yú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyen › ‹ hju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*dar/ (< *[d]ar) /*ɦʷa/ (< *ɢʷ(r)a)
English 單于 chányú: Xiōngnú ruler (W. Hàn) 單于 chányú: Xiōngnú ruler (W. Hàn)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 單 于
Reading # 2/4 1/1
No. 2027 15706
Phonetic
component		 單 于
Rime
group		 元 魚
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鋋 于
Old
Chinese		 /*djan/ /*ɢʷa/
Notes 王筠雲籲初文

Noun

單于

  1. chief of the Xiongnu

Proper noun

單于

  1. A surname​.
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