品

See also: 晶 and 㗊
品 U+54C1, 品
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C1
← 哀
[U+54C0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 哂 →
[U+54C2]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

品 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口口 (RRR), four-corner 60660, composition ⿱口吅)

References

  • KangXi: page 188, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3581
  • Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 615, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+54C1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 品
alt. forms 𠯮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 品
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (品) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臨 *b·rɯm, *b·rɯms
瀶 *b·rɯm
品 *pʰrɯmʔ

Triplication of 口.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 品
Mandarin Beijing /pʰin²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰin²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰin¹³/
Jinan /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /pʰiə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰin⁵³/
Xi'an /pʰiẽ⁵³/
Xining /pʰiə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰiŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰĩn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰin⁴²/
Chengdu /pʰin⁵³/
Guiyang /pʰin⁴²/
Kunming /pʰĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /pʰin²¹²/
Hefei /pʰin²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /piəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /pʰiŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /pʰiŋ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /pʰin⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pʰin⁵³/
Wenzhou /pʰeŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pʰiʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /pʰin³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰin⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pʰin⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰin²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰin³¹/
Taoyuan /pin³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐn³⁵/
Nanning /pɐn³⁵/
Hong Kong /pɐn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰin⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰeiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /piŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fin²¹³/
Rime
Character 品
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 丕飲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚimX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰjimX/
Li
Rong		 /pʰjəmX/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pǐn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 品
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pǐn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phimX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰr[ə]mʔ/
English kind, class

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 品
Reading # 1/1
No. 9804
Phonetic
component		 品
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 品
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰrɯmʔ/

Definitions

品

  1. article; item; product; commodity
    商品  ―  shāngpǐn  ―  merchandise
    食品  ―  shípǐn  ―  foodstuff
  2. personality; character
  3. fret (of a stringed musical instrument)
  4. to taste

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

品

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
品
しな
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

品 (hiragana しな, rōmaji shina)

  1. article, goods
  2. stock
  3. quality

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
品
ひん
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

品 (hiragana ひん, rōmaji hin)

  1. grace, elegance
  2. refinement
  3. article, goods
  4. course, dish

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

品 • (pum)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 품 (McCune–Reischauer: p'um)
    • Name (hangeul): 물건 (revised: mulgeon, McCune–Reischauer: mulgŏn, Yale: mwulken)
  1. article, goods

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

品 (phẩm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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