丕

丕	U+4E15, 丕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E15

← 且
[U+4E14]

CJK Unified Ideographs

世 →
[U+4E16]

Translingual

Han character

丕 (radical 1 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一火一 (MFM), four-corner 1010₉, composition ⿱不一)

References

KangXi: page 77, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30

Dae Jaweon: page 155, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 15, character 1

Unihan data for U+4E15

Chinese

simp. and trad.		丕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丕

**Bronze inscriptions**
b00106

**Small seal script**
s00005

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L04220	L04221	L04222	L04223

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
肧	pʰlɯː, pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
俖	*pʰɯːʔ
娝	*prɯʔ
痞	prɯʔ, brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
丕	*pʰrɯ
伾	*pʰrɯ
秠	pʰrɯ, pʰrɯʔ, pʰɯ, pʰɯʔ
駓	*pʰrɯ
怌	*pʰrɯ
豾	*pʰrɯ
髬	*pʰrɯ
魾	pʰrɯ, brɯ
鉟	pʰrɯ, brɯ
嚭	*pʰrɯʔ
邳	*brɯ
岯	*brɯ
否	brɯʔ, pɯʔ
抔	bɯ, pʰlɯː
不	pɯ, pɯʔ, *pɯ'
紑	pɯ, pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
鴀	pɯ, pɯʔ
衃	pʰɯ, pʰlɯː
罘	*bɯ
芣	*bɯ
杯	*plɯː
盃	*plɯː
桮	*pɯː
坯	*pʰɯː
胚	*pʰɯː

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pī (pi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pei¹
Min Nan (POJ): phi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pī
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pei¹
  - Yale: pēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: péi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi
  - Tâi-lô: phi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pʰˠiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	丕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	敷悲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰji/
Li Rong	/pʰji/
Wang Li	/pʰi/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰrə/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	丕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pī
Middle Chinese	‹ phij ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰrə/
English	great
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丕
Reading #	1/1
No.	1007
Phonetic component	不
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	丕
Old Chinese	/*pʰrɯ/
Notes	不的轉註字

Definitions

丕

large; grand
A surname.

Compounds

丕丕
丕基
丕林島／丕林岛
丕業／丕业

丕烈
丕績／丕绩
丕變／丕变
丕靈／丕灵

丕顯／丕显
春丕峽／春丕峡
氣丕丕／气丕丕

Japanese

Kanji

丕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

large, grand

Readings

Goon: ひ (hi)
Kan’on: ひ (hi)
Kun: おおきい (ōkii, 丕きい)^{←おほきい (ofokii, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

丕 • (bi)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 비 (revised: bi, McCune–Reischauer: pi)
- Name (hangeul): 클 (revised: keul, McCune–Reischauer: k'ǔl)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丕

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: vậy

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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