吠

吠	U+5420, 吠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5420

← 吟
[U+541F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吡 →
[U+5421]

Translingual

Han character

吠 (radical 30 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口戈大 (RIK), four-corner 6303₄, composition ⿰口犬)

Derived characters

𦜀

References

KangXi: page 177, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3331
Dae Jaweon: page 395, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 587, character 2
Unihan data for U+5420

Chinese

simp. and trad.		吠
alt. forms		𠲎

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 口 (“mouth”) + 犬 (“dog”) – to bark.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phoi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pūi / pǔi / hūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): bui⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
  - IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fai⁶
  - Yale: faih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: poi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: poi⁴
  - IPA: /pʰo̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pūi
  - Tâi-lô: puī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /pui²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǔi
  - Tâi-lô: puǐ
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi
  - Tâi-lô: huī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hui²²/

Note:

pūi/pǔi - vernacular;
hūi - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pūi
  - IPA ^(key): /pui¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /bʉɐi^H/▼

Rime
Character	吠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	廢 (28)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符廢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buaj^H/
Li Rong	/biuɐi^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.bo[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bods/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	吠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bjoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.bo[t]-s/
English	bark (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吠
Reading #	1/1
No.	3127
Phonetic component	吠
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	吠
Old Chinese	/*bods/

Definitions

吠

(of a dog) to bark

Compounds

吠堯／吠尧
吠形吠聲／吠形吠声
吠影吠聲／吠影吠声
吠日
吠舍
吠陀 (fèituó)
吠非其主
夜珠吠陀
桀犬吠堯／桀犬吠尧
犬不夜吠

犬吠之盜／犬吠之盗
犬吠之警
狂吠
狗吠 (gǒufèi)
狗吠之警
狗吠之驚／狗吠之惊
狗吠非主
粵犬吠雪／粤犬吠雪
蜀犬吠日

越犬吠雪
跖犬吠堯／跖犬吠尧
跖狗吠堯／跖狗吠尧
邑犬群吠
阿吠斯陀
雞鳴犬吠／鸡鸣犬吠
雞鳴狗吠／鸡鸣狗吠
驢鳴犬吠／驴鸣犬吠
黎俱吠陀

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #2971”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

吠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ばい (bai)
Kan’on: はい (hai)
Kun: ほえる (hoeru, 吠える); ほえる (hoeru, 吠る)

Compounds

狗吠 (くはい) (kuhai): the barking of a dog, or the sound thereof
犬吠 (けんばい) (kenbai): the barking of a dog, or the sound thereof

Korean

Hanja

吠 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吠 (phệ, phịa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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