匍匐

Chinese


simp. and trad. (匍匐)		匍	匐
alt. forms		匍伏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): púfú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ fuk⁶
Min Nan (POJ): phô͘-ho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: púfú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwufwu
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ fuk⁶
  - Yale: pòuh fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ fug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ fʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: phôo-ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pho'hok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: /buo bɨuk̚|bək̚/▼

Rime
Character	匍	匐	匐
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	屋 (4)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	薄胡切	房六切	蒲北切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo/	/bɨuk̚/	/bək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buo/	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bo/	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ/	/buwk̚/	/bək̚/
Li Rong	/bo/	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Wang Li	/bu/	/bĭuk̚/	/bək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo/	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/bʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pú	fú	bó

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*[b]ˤa [b]ək|[b]ˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*baː bɯːɡ|bɯɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匍	匐	匐
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pú	fú	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bu ›	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ bok ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤa/	/*[b]ək/	/[b]ˤək/ (< [b]ˤuk ?)
English	crawl	crawl (bu.bjuwk)	crawl
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匍	匐	匐
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	3436	3377	3406
Phonetic component	甫	畐	畐
Rime group	魚	職	職
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	酺	菔	伏
Old Chinese	/*baː/	/*bɯːɡ/	/*bɯɡ/

Verb

匍匐

to crawl; to creep
to lie prostrate
to trail; to creep (of plants)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.