馮

See also: 冯

馮	U+99AE, 馮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99AE

← 馭
[U+99AD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

馯 →
[U+99AF]

Translingual

Han character

馮 (radical 187, 馬+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一尸手火 (IMSQF), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰冫馬)

Derived characters

凴, 憑, 㵗, 𠘔, 𥂳, 𨝭, 𪅯

Descendants

冯 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1433, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44579
Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4540, character 3
Unihan data for U+99AE

Chinese

trad.		馮
simp.		冯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 馮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (仌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冫	*prɯŋ
冰	pŋrɯŋ, ŋrɯŋ
砅	pʰrɯŋ, rads
馮	brɯŋ, bɯŋ
憑	*bɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): féng (feng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pâng / hông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: féng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fêng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ferng
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung⁴
  - Yale: fùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâng
  - Tâi-lô: pâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /paŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/

Note:

pâng - vernacular;
hông - literary.

Middle Chinese: /bɨuŋ/, /bɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	馮	馮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	房戎切	扶冰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuŋ/	/bɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/biuŋ/	/bɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuŋ/	/bieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwŋ/	/biŋ/
Li Rong	/biuŋ/	/biəŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭuŋ/	/bĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uŋ/	/bʱi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féng	píng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]rəŋ/, /*[Cə.b]əŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*brɯŋ/, /*bɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	馮	馮	馮
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	píng	píng	píng
Middle Chinese	‹ bing ›	‹ bing ›	‹ bjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]rəŋ/	/*[b]rəŋ/	/*[Cə.b]əŋ/
English	full, solid	lean on	Féng (surname)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馮	馮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	858	861
Phonetic component	仌	仌
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	凭	馮
Old Chinese	/*brɯŋ/	/*bɯŋ/

Definitions

馮

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

再作馮婦／再作冯妇
又作馮婦／又作冯妇
暴虎馮河／暴虎冯河 (bàohǔpínghé)
重作馮婦／重作冯妇
馮唐／冯唐
馮唐易老／冯唐易老
馮夢龍／冯梦龙

馮夷／冯夷
馮婦／冯妇
馮延巳／冯延巳
馮心／冯心
馮河／冯河
馮玉祥／冯玉祥
馮虛／冯虚

馮虛御風／冯虚御风
馮諼／冯諼
馮諼彈鋏／冯諼弹铗
馮諼燒券／冯諼烧券
馮軾／冯轼
馮驩／冯驩
馮魁／冯魁

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

馮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō), ふう (fū)

Kun: よる (yoru), たのむ (tanomu)

Korean

Hanja

馮 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

馮 (Phùng)

a Vietnamese surname

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