冀

冀	U+5180, 冀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5180

← 兿
[U+517F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

冁 →
[U+5181]

Translingual

Han character

冀 (radical 12, 八+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中心田廿金 (LPWTC), four-corner 1180₁, composition ⿱北異)

References

KangXi: page 128, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1500

Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 253, character 8

Unihan data for U+5180

Chinese

simp. and trad.		冀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冀

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Bronze inscriptions**
b12627	b12628

**Small seal script**
s05950

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L20221	L20222	L20223	L20224	L20225	L35864	L35865	L20215
L20216	L20217	L20218	L20219	L20220

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (冀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冀	*krɯls
驥	*krɯls
懻	*krɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei³
Min Nan (POJ): kì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei³
  - Yale: kei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
  - Tâi-lô: kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠiɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	冀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	几利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kji^H/
Li Rong	/kji^H/
Wang Li	/ki^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]rə[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*krɯls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	冀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ kij^H ›
Old Chinese	/[k]rə[t]-s/ (dial. < [k]rək-s ?)
English	hope
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冀
Reading #	1/1
No.	5852
Phonetic component	冀
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	冀
Old Chinese	/*krɯls/

Definitions

冀

to look forward to; to hope for; to wish
Alternative name for 河北 (Héběi, “Hebei province”).

Compounds

冀北
冀圖／冀图
冀州 (Jìzhōu)

冀望 (jìwàng)
冀求
可冀

希冀 (xījì)
非冀

Japanese

Kanji

冀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki)

Kun: こいねがう (koinegau), こいねがわ (koinegawa)

Compounds

冀 (き)願 (がん) (kigan): wish
冀 (き)幸 (こう) (kikō)
冀 (き)馬 (ば) (kiba)
冀 (き)望 (ぼう) (kibō)
冀北 (きほく) (kihoku)

Korean

Hanja

冀 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)

Definitions

To hope; To wish
Hebei Province

Words

기망 (冀望)
기원 (冀願)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

冀 (kí)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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