伴

See also: 件

伴	U+4F34, 伴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F34

← 伳
[U+4F33]

CJK Unified Ideographs

伵 →
[U+4F35]

Translingual

Han character

伴 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人火手 (OFQ), four-corner 2925₀, composition ⿰亻半)

companion, comrade, partner
accompany

References

KangXi: page 96, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 475

Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 139, character 1

Unihan data for U+4F34

Chinese

simp. and trad.		伴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伴

**Small seal script**
s05717

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L34680	L33538	L15886	L15887

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
半	*paːns
絆	*paːns
靽	*paːns
姅	paːns, pʰaːns
拌	pʰaːn, baːnʔ
拚	pʰaːn, brons, pʰaːn, puns
坢	*pʰaːnʔ
判	*pʰaːns
泮	*pʰaːns
頖	*pʰaːns
胖	*pʰaːns
冸	*pʰaːns
牉	*pʰaːns
柈	*baːn
伴	baːnʔ, baːns
叛	*baːns
畔	*baːns
袢	*ban

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàn (ban⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun⁶, pun⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phân
Min Nan (POJ): phōaⁿ / phǒaⁿ / pōaⁿ / poān / phoǎn / phoān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
  - IPA ^(key): /pa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun⁶, pun⁵
  - Yale: buhn, púhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun⁶, pun⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun⁶, pun⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /puːn²²/, /pʰuːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phân
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan¹
  - IPA: /pʰan²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvoa
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰuã³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phuǎnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvoa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
  - Tâi-lô: puān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puan²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: phuǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoān
  - Tâi-lô: phuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰuan³³/

Note:

phōaⁿ/phǒaⁿ/pōaⁿ - vernacular;
poān/phoǎn/phoān - literary.

Middle Chinese: /buɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	伴
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan^X/
Li Rong	/buɑn^X/
Wang Li	/buɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.b]ˤanʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*baːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	伴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ban^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.b]ˤanʔ/
English	comrade
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伴
Reading #	1/2
No.	258
Phonetic component	半
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	伴
Old Chinese	/*baːnʔ/

Definitions

伴

Compounds

伙伴 (huǒbàn)
伴侶／伴侣 (bànlǚ)
伴侶動物／伴侣动物
伴同
伴哥
伴唱 (bànchàng)
伴唱帶／伴唱带
伴唱影碟
伴唱機／伴唱机
伴夥／伴伙
伴大夜
伴奏 (bànzòu)
伴姑
伴姑兒／伴姑儿
伴娘 (bànniáng)
伴宿
伴手 (bànshǒu)
伴星

伴材
伴當／伴当
伴等
伴舞
伴讀／伴读
伴送
伴郎 (bànláng)
伴隨／伴随 (bànsuí)
伴食
伴食中書／伴食中书
伴食宰相
作伴 (zuòbàn)
做伴 (zuòbàn)
偷偷伴伴
同伴 (tóngbàn)
呼朋引伴
夥伴／伙伴
女伴 (nǚbàn)

學伴／学伴
廝伴／厮伴
搭伴 (dābàn)
旅伴 (lǚbàn)
木伴哥
火伴 (huǒbàn)
玩伴 (wánbàn)
男伴 (nánbàn)
相伴
窩伴／窝伴
終身伴侶／终身伴侣
結伴／结伴 (jiébàn)
老伴 (láobàn)
舞伴 (wǔbàn)
良伴
遊伴／游伴
陪伴 (péibàn)
館伴／馆伴

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		伴
alt. forms		畔

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàn, pàn (ban⁴, pan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ, ㄆㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
  - IPA ^(key): /pa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'an⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰa̠n⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /buɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	伴
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄半切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan^H/
Li Rong	/buɑn^H/
Wang Li	/buɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*baːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伴
Reading #	2/2
No.	262
Phonetic component	半
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	叛
Old Chinese	/*baːns/

Definitions

伴

Only used in 伴奐／伴奂.
side

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

伴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

consort

Readings

Goon: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
Kan’on: はん (han, Jōyō)
Kun: ともなう (tomonau, 伴う, Jōyō)^{←ともなふ (tomonafu, historical)}; とも (tomo, 伴)

Proper noun

伴 (hiragana ばん, rōmaji Ban)

A surname.

Korean

Hanja

伴 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伴 (bạn)

friend; fellow; comrade

Usage notes

Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for friend is bạn.

References

www.chunom.org

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