vencer

See also: vèncer and véncer

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin vincĕre, present active infinitive of vincō.

Verb

vencer

  1. to defeat

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, present active infinitive of vincō, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”).

Verb

vencer (first-person singular present venzo, first-person singular preterite vencín, past participle vencido)

  1. to defeat, conquer
  2. first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of vencer
  3. first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of vencer

Conjugation

  • vencemento

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, present active infinitive of vincō, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vẽ.ˈseɾ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) IPA(key): /vẽ.ˈseχ/
  • Hyphenation: ven‧cer

Verb

vencer (first-person singular present indicative venço, past participle vencido)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to win
    Precisamos vencer a competição. ― We need to win the competition.
    Vencer não é importante. ― It is not important to win.
  2. (transitive) to defeat, overcome
    vencer o inimigo ― to defeat the enemy
    vencer medos ― to overcome fears
  3. (labeled food or drink) to expire
    O leite vence daqui a dois dias. ― The milk expires in two days.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish vencer, from Latin vincĕre, present active infinitive of vincō, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).

Pronunciation

  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /ben.ˈθeɾ/
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /ben.ˈseɾ/

Verb

vencer (first-person singular present venzo, first-person singular preterite vencí, past participle vencido)

  1. to defeat, to win, to conquer
  2. (reflexive) to expire

Conjugation

  • Rule: c becomes a z before a or o.
    Conjugation of vencer (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive vencer
gerund venciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular vencido vencida
plural vencidos vencidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present venzo vencestú
vencésvos		 vence vencemos vencéis vencen
imperfect vencía vencías vencía vencíamos vencíais vencían
preterite vencí venciste venció vencimos vencisteis vencieron
future venceré vencerás vencerá venceremos venceréis vencerán
conditional vencería vencerías vencería venceríamos venceríais vencerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present venza venzas venza venzamos venzáis venzan
imperfect
(ra)		 venciera vencieras venciera venciéramos vencierais vencieran
imperfect
(se)		 venciese vencieses venciese venciésemos vencieseis venciesen
future1 venciere vencieres venciere venciéremos venciereis vencieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative vencetú
vencévos		 venza venzamos venced venzan
negative no venzas no venza no venzamos no venzáis no venzan
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-er_(conjugation_-cer)'>Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation -cer)</a>
        Selected combined forms of venceredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive vencer
    dative vencerme vencerte vencerle, vencerse vencernos venceros vencerles, vencerse
    accusative vencerme vencerte vencerlo, vencerla, vencerse vencernos venceros vencerlos, vencerlas, vencerse
    with gerund venciendo
    dative venciéndome venciéndote venciéndole, venciéndose venciéndonos venciéndoos venciéndoles, venciéndose
    accusative venciéndome venciéndote venciéndolo, venciéndola, venciéndose venciéndonos venciéndoos venciéndolos, venciéndolas, venciéndose
    with informal second-person singular imperative vence
    dative vénceme véncete véncele véncenos not used vénceles
    accusative vénceme véncete véncelo, véncela véncenos not used véncelos, véncelas
    with formal second-person singular imperative venza
    dative vénzame not used vénzale, vénzase vénzanos not used vénzales
    accusative vénzame not used vénzalo, vénzala, vénzase vénzanos not used vénzalos, vénzalas
    with first-person plural imperative venzamos
    dative not used venzámoste venzámosle venzámonos venzámoos venzámosles
    accusative not used venzámoste venzámoslo, venzámosla venzámonos venzámoos venzámoslos, venzámoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative venced
    dative vencedme not used vencedle vencednos venceos vencedles
    accusative vencedme not used vencedlo, vencedla vencednos venceos vencedlos, vencedlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative venzan
    dative vénzanme not used vénzanle vénzannos not used vénzanles, vénzanse
    accusative vénzanme not used vénzanlo, vénzanla vénzannos not used vénzanlos, vénzanlas, vénzanse

    References

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