strugati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *strugati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /strǔːɡati/
Hyphenation: stru‧ga‧ti

Verb

strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати)

(transitive) to file (smooth, grind, or cut with a file)
(transitive) to grind, sharpen
(transitive) to scrape, grate, plane
(transitive) to plane
(transitive) to saw
(transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)
(transitive) to scratch, rasp

Conjugation

Conjugation of strugati

Infinitive: strugati		Present verbal adverb: stružući		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: strúgānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		stružem	stružeš	struže	stružemo	stružete	stružu
Future	Future I	strugat ću¹ strugaću	strugat ćeš¹ strugaćeš	strugat će¹ strugaće	strugat ćemo¹ strugaćemo	strugat ćete¹ strugaćete	strugat će¹ strugaće
Future	Future II	budem strugao²	budeš strugao²	bude strugao²	budemo strugali²	budete strugali²	budu strugali²
Past	Perfect	strugao sam²	strugao si²	strugao je²	strugali smo²	strugali ste²	strugali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam strugao²	bio si strugao²	bio je strugao²	bili smo strugali²	bili ste strugali²	bili su strugali²
	Imperfect	strugah	strugaše	strugaše	strugasmo	strugaste	strugahu
Conditional I		strugao bih²	strugao bi²	strugao bi²	strugali bismo²	strugali biste²	strugali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih strugao²	bio bi strugao²	bio bi strugao²	bili bismo strugali²	bili biste strugali²	bili bi strugali²
Imperative		—	struži	—	stružimo	stružite	—
Active past participle		strugao m / strugala f / strugalo n			strugali m / strugale f / strugala n
Passive past participle		strugan m / strugana f / strugano n			strugani m / strugane f / strugana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

istrúgati
nastrúgati
ostrúgati

sastrúgati
zastrúgati

Related terms

strȕgnuti pf

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